字符转整型

输入：-123
输出：1 -123

enum Sta {valid = 1, ivalid};
Sta s = valid;
int str2num(string str)
{
    int i = 0;
    int flag = 1;
    int res = 0;
    if(str.length() == 0)
    {
        s = ivalid;
    }
    if(str[0] == '+')
    {
        i++;
    }
    else if(str[0] == '-')
    {
        flag = -1;
        i++;
    }
    while(i < str.length())
    {
        if(str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9')
        {
            res = res * 10 + str[i++] - '0';
        }
        else
        {
            s = ivalid;
            break;
        }
    }
    return flag * res;
}

int main()
{
    string str;
    cin>>str;
    cout<<s<<" "<<str2num(str)<<endl;
    return 0;
}

字符数组型

int char2int(char *p)
{
    int n = 0;
    while(*p && *p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
    {
        n = n * 10 + *p - '0';
        p++;
    }
    return n;
}

int main()
{

    char *p = "32";
    cout<<char2int(p);

    return 0;
}