[MySQL习题] 温度上升 Rising Temperature

Given a Weather table, write a SQL query to find all dates’ Ids with higher temperature compared to its previous (yesterday’s) dates.

+---------+------------+------------------+
| Id(INT) | Date(DATE) | Temperature(INT) |
+---------+------------+------------------+
|       1 | 2015-01-01 |               10 |
|       2 | 2015-01-02 |               25 |
|       3 | 2015-01-03 |               20 |
|       4 | 2015-01-04 |               30 |
+---------+------------+------------------+

For example, return the following Ids for the above Weather table:

+----+
| Id |
+----+
|  2 |
|  4 |
+----+

解题思路

日期函数DATEDIFF(date1, date2)，返回两个日期之间的天数。
datediff(a.Date, b.Date) = 1，即可表示相差一天。

实现代码

#方法1
select a.Id
from Weather a
inner join Weather b
on datediff(a.RecordDate, b.RecordDate) = 1
where a.Temperature > b.Temperature;

#方法2
select Id 
from Weather a
where Temperature >(select Temperature from Weather b where datediff(a.Date, b.Date) = 1);