How to create the samba server in openwrt !

在openwrt中创建samba服务器

前言：
创建samba服务器步骤虽然简单，但对于新手来说得baidu，我也经历过这痛苦，网上说的都不是很全，走了不少弯路。在这里记录之以提醒新手，更有作为一种笔记备忘之用。（有时候很简单的东西更容易让人忽略。）

1，修改/etc/config/samba

root@OpenWrt:/# cd /etc/config/
root@OpenWrt:/etc/config# ls
ddns               gfw-vpn            ntpclient          transmission
dhcp               gfw-vpn.whiteip    p910nd             ucitrack
dropbear           gfw-vpn.whitezone  qos                uhttpd
firewall           hd-idle            rpcd               upnpd
fstab              luci               samba              wireless
gfw-dns            network            system             wshaper
gfw-dualpptp       nodogsplash        tinyproxy
root@OpenWrt:/etc/config# cat samba

config samba
        option workgroup 'WORKGROUP'
        option homes '1'
        option name 'Open-WIFI'
        option description 'samba Open-WIFI'

config sambashare
        option name 'samba'
        option path '/mnt/samba-share'
        option read_only 'no'
        option create_mask '0777'
        option dir_mask '0777'
        option guest_ok 'no'

/etc/config/samba文件中需要注意的几点

config sambashare
        option name 'samba'             #共享名称
        option path '/mnt/samba-share'  #共享位置
        option read_only 'no'           #只读
        option create_mask '0777'       #创建文件权限
        option dir_mask '0777'          #目录权限
        option guest_ok 'no'            #是否允许匿名登    录，即不用输入用户名和密码便可以登录samba，大多数情况下适用。
        option guest_ok 'yes'    #更方便，但不安全。

2，添加samba用户
用到的指令：smbpasswd
（这里是添加root到samba用户组中，如果系统中有别的用户也可以这样添加 smbpasswd -a user）

root@OpenWrt:/# smbpasswd -a root
New SMB password:
Retype SMB password:
root@OpenWrt:/# cat /etc/samba/
lowcase.dat        smb.conf           smbpasswd          valid.dat
secrets.tdb        smb.conf.template  upcase.dat
root@OpenWrt:/# cat /etc/samba/smbpasswd 
root:0:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX:209C6174DA490CAEB422F3FA5A7AE634:[U          ]:LCT-00000001:
root@OpenWrt:/# 

添加root用户后可以在 /etc/samba/smbpasswd 文件中看到用户名和加密的密码。

3，修改/etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]
        netbios name = Open-WIFI 
        display charset = UTF-8
        interfaces = 127.0.0.1/8 lo 192.168.1.1/24 br-lan 
        server string = samba Open-WIFI
        unix charset = UTF-8
        workgroup = WORKGROUP
        browseable = yes
        deadtime = 30
        domain master = yes
        encrypt passwords = true
        enable core files = no
        guest account = nobody
        guest ok = yes
        #invalid users = root #屏蔽这里，才能用root登录
        local master = yes
        load printers = no
        map to guest = Bad User
        max protocol = SMB2
        min receivefile size = 16384
        null passwords = yes
        obey pam restrictions = yes
        os level = 20
        passdb backend = smbpasswd
        preferred master = yes
        printable = no
        security = user
        smb encrypt = disabled
        smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
        socket options = TCP_NODELAY IPTOS_LOWDELAY
        syslog = 2
        use sendfile = yes
        writeable = yes


[homes]
        comment     = Home Directories
        browsable   = no
        read only   = no
        create mode = 0750

[samba]
        path = /mnt/samba-share
        read only = no
        guest ok = no
        create mask = 0777
        directory mask = 0777

4，重启samba

root@OpenWrt:/# /etc/init.d/samba restart
root@OpenWrt:/# 

完成，也可以用手机访问了，前提是下载< EX文件浏览器>。

后记：
希望openwrt，或opencv爱好者可以一起交流、学习。