java笔记--day09--多态和继承的微弱区别

• 1 首先看一个多态的Demo：

class Fu{
    int num1 = 10;
    public Fu(){

    }

    public void show1(){
        System.out.println("num1 is " + num1);
    }
}

class Zi extends Fu{
    int num1 = 11;
    int num2 = 20;
    public Zi(){}
    public void show1(){
        System.out.println("num1 is " + num1);
    }
    public void show2(){
        System.out.println("num2 is " + num2);
    }
}

class PolymorphicDemo2{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Fu f = new Zi();
        System.out.println("num1 is " + f.num1); //member variable
        //System.out.println("num2 is " + f.num2); //This line must be commented out,or there is a fail during compilation.(error:can not find the symbol)

        f.show1();
        //f.show2();//This line must be commented out,or there is a fail during compilation.(error:can not find the symbol) 

    }
}

/*
running result:
num1 is 10
num1 is 11
*/

• 2 再看一个继承的Demo：

class Fu{
    int num1;
    public Fu(){
        num1 = 10;
    }

    public void show1(){
        System.out.println("num1 is " + num1);
    }
}

class Zi extends Fu{
    int num1 = 11;
    int num2 = 20;
    public Zi(){}
    public void show1(){
        System.out.println("num1 is " + num1);
    }
    public void show2(){
        System.out.println("num2 is " + num2);
    }
}

class InheritDemo1{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Zi z = new Zi();
        System.out.println("num1 is " + z.num1); //member variable
        System.out.println("num2 is " + z.num2);
        System.out.println();
        z.show1();//member method
        z.show2();
    }
}

/*
running result:
num1 is 11
num2 is 20

num1 is 11
num2 is 20
*/

• 3 小结
  
  • 3.1 由以上两个Demo可以看出，多态首先是建立在继承的基础之上的
  • 3.2 多态必须有方法重写，这增加了程序的扩展性
  • 3.3 多态中成员变量的特点是：编译看左边，运行看左边；成员方法的特点是：编译看左边，运行看右边
• 4 多态总结
  
  • 多态其实就是：一个父类对象，其可以调用（子类中对父类中重写的）成员方法。起作用就是对父类的功能加以扩展