java笔记--day11--类object之toString()

• 1 Object类的所有方法：
  
  • public int hashCode()
    public final Class getClass()
    public String toString()
    public boolean equals(Object obj)
    protected void finalize()
    protected Object clone()
    本章节讲述toString()
• 2 public String toString()
  
  • 2.1 在没有对其toString()方法进行重写之前

public class StudentDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s = new Student();
        System.out.println(s.getClass());// class xsh_itcast_02.Student
        System.out.println(s.getClass().getName());// xsh_itcast_02.Student

        System.out.println("--------------");
        System.out.println(s.toString());// xsh_itcast_02.Student@8327473
    }
}

• 
  
  • 2.2 对toString()方法进行重写之后
    默认的重写是把该类的所有成员变量值返回。

public class StudentDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s = new Student();
        System.out.println(s.getClass());// class xsh_itcast_02.Student
        System.out.println(s.getClass().getName());// xsh_itcast_02.Student

        System.out.println("--------------");
        System.out.println(s.toString());// Student [name=null, age=0]
    }
}

• 
  
  • 2.3 注意：直接输出一个对象的名称，就是输出该对象的toString()方法

public class StudentDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s = new Student();
        System.out.println(s.toString());// Student [name=null, age=0]
        System.out.println("--------------");
        System.out.println(s);// Student [name=null, age=0]
    }
}