#嵌入式Linux最小系统移植# busybox分析和移植记录

//busybox/init.c
1.init_main过程分析

init_main
        parse_inittab();
                file = fopen(INITTAB, "r");   //#define INITTAB  "/etc/inittab" /* inittab file location */
                new_init_action(a->action, command, id);  //1.创建一个init-action结构，填充
                                                                                                    //2.加入init_action_list链表
        run_actions(SYSINIT);
                waitfor(a, 0);
                         run(a);
                         waitpid(runpid, &status, 0);
                delete_init_action(a);
        run_actions(WAIT);
                waitfor(a, 0);
                         run(a);
                         waitpid(runpid, &status, 0);
                delete_init_action(a);
        run_actions(ONCE);
                run(a);
                delete_init_action(a);
        while (1) {
                run_actions(RESPAWN);
                        if (a->pid == 0) {
                                    a->pid = run(a);/
                run_actions(ASKFIRST);
                        if (a->pid == 0) {
                                    a->pid = run(a);
                                                            "\nPlease press Enter to activate this console. ";
                wpid = wait(NULL);
                while (wpid > 0) {
                            a->pid = 0;

                    }
        }
    }


2.new_init_action举例分析

new_init_action(ASKFIRST, bb_default_login_shell, VC_2);

new_init_action(ASKFIRST, "-/bin/sh", "/dev/tty2");

    //查找init_action_list中是否已经存在要添加的init_action结构

    //存在，则覆盖
    for (a = last = init_action_list; a; a = a->next) {
        /* don't enter action if it's already in the list,
         * but do overwrite existing actions */
        if ((strcmp(a->command, command) == 0)
         && (strcmp(a->terminal, cons) == 0)
        ) {
            a->action = action;
            return;
        }
        last = a;
    }

    //不存在，则创建
    new_action = xzalloc(sizeof(struct init_action));
        if (last) {
        last->next = new_action;
    } else {
        init_action_list = new_action;
    }

#define LIBBB_DEFAULT_LOGIN_SHELL      "-/bin/sh"
const char bb_default_login_shell[] ALIGN1 = LIBBB_DEFAULT_LOGIN_SHELL;

# define VC_2 "/dev/tty2"

#define ASKFIRST    0x004

3.inittab格式

# Format for each entry: <id>:<runlevels>:<action>:<process>

#   <id>        :The contents of this field are appended to "/dev/" and used as-is.
# <action>: Valid actions include: sysinit, respawn, askfirst, wait, once,
#                                  restart, ctrlaltdel, and shutdown.

# <process>: Specifies the process to be executed and its command line.

4.编译、安装busybox
#make menuconfig
出错：提示Makefile:1449: *** mixed implicit and normal rules.  Stop.
解决：/*翻译为中文：混合的和隐含普通规则   
     是由于我的系统的make工具太新（系统：fedora15），make的旧版规则已经无法兼容新版。
     按照以下方式，问题得到解决：
     修改前：416行 config %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
     修改后：416 行 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
     修改前：1449 行 / %/: prepare scripts FORCE
     修改后：1449 行 %/: prepare scripts FORCE*/

出错：error: field 'in' has incomplete type
解决：arm-linux 交叉编译工具链
            在 usr/local/arm/4.3.2/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc/usr/include/linux/netfilter.h 头文件的开头
            添加缺少的头文件：
            #include <netinet/in.h>

出错：undefined reference to `__cpu_to_be16
解决：修改 networking/libiproute/iptunnel.c文件
            在#include <asm/types.h>
            后面加上
            #include <asm/byteorder.h>

#make CONFIG_PREFIX=/home/invoker/busybox/myfilesystem/ install
#cd /home/invoker/busybox/myfilesystem/
#ls
bin  linuxrc  sbin  usr

# mkdir dev
# cd dev/
# ls /dev/console /dev/null -l
crw-------. 1 root root 5, 1 12月  4 11:51 /dev/console
crw-rw-rw-. 1 root root 1, 3 12月  4 11:50 /dev/null
# mknod console c 5 1
# mknod null c 1 3

[root@localhost dev]# ls  // dev/console /dev/null
console  null

//安装gibc库
[root@localhost myfilesystem]# mkdir lib
[root@localhost myfilesystem]# ls
bin  dev  etc  lib  linuxrc  sbin  usr
[root@localhost myfilesystem]# cd /home/invoker/tools/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.4.3/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/lib
[root@localhost lib]# cp *.so* /home/invoker/busybox/myfilesystem/lib -d
//到此可以生成最小文件系统

//制作yaffs2文件系统

出错：starting pid 755, tty '': '/etc/init.d/rcS' 一直卡在/etc/init.d/rcS
解决：使用Busybox默认配置，Open(etc/inittab) = NULL