android学习笔记 Activity启动时获取View的测量宽高

因为View的measure过程和Activity的生命周期是不同步的，无法保证Activty执行了onCreate、onStart、onResume时某个View已经测量完毕了，如果View还没测量完成，那么获取的宽和高为0,所以我们不能在onCreate和onStart中直接获取宽和高。这里有四种解决方案。

1：Activity/View#onWindowFocusChanged

 @Override
    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
        super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
        if(hasFocus){
            int width = view.getMeasuredWidth();
            int height = view.getMeasuredHeight();
        }
    }

2：view.post(runnable)

@Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        view.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                int width = view.getMeasuredWidth();
                int height = view.getMeasuredHeight();
            }
        });
    }

3:ViewTreeObserver

 @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        ViewTreeObserver observer = view.getViewTreeObserver();
        observer.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                int width = view.getMeasuredWidth();
                int height = view.getMeasuredHeight();
            }
        });
    }

4:view.measure(int widthMeasureSpec,int heightMeasureSpec)

通过手动对View进行measure来得到View的宽和高。根据View的LayoutParams来分

match_parent

这种情况下无法获取View的宽和高，构造此种MeasureSpec需要知道parentSize，即父容器的剩余空间，而这个时候我们无法知道parentSize的大小，理论上不可能测量出View的大小。

具体数值（dx/px）

比如宽和高都是100px，如下measure：

int widthMeasureSpc = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(100, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        int heightMeasureSpc = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(100,View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        view.measure(widthMeasureSpc,heightMeasureSpc);

wrap_content

 int widthMeasureSpc = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec((1 << 30) -1, View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
        int heightMeasureSpc = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec((1 << 30) -1,View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
        view.measure(widthMeasureSpc,heightMeasureSpc);