移动web HTML5使用photoswipe模仿微信朋友圈图片放大浏览

原文网址：http://www.cnblogs.com/theroad/p/5397229.html
使用js框架是PhotoSwipe。

PhotoSwipe是一个图片放大插件，兼容pc和移动端，经历过多个版本的迭代且一直在不断更新，踩过的坑不知凡几，在移动端有着巨大的优势。
1、可控制多种风格如：
标题、分享、全屏按钮，点击事件、是否加入字幕，背景透明等。
2、可支持移动端触摸手势兼容pc端
所有的基本手势支持：滑动下一个或上一个，拖动平移、缩放、放大或关闭，点击切换控件，双击放大或缩放。
3、分享
默认的UI有一个按钮，分享链接。默认的链接是facebook，推特和Pinterest，但你可以通过API设置分享类型。
4、用户界面
用户界面是完全从核心脚本分离。完全可以自定义界面。默认photoswipe UI是响应式的，桌面、平板电脑和移动设备完全可以使用。

5、更多功能等你发现。

官网：http://photoswipe.com/

github：https://github.com/dimsemenov/photoswipe

如何使用？
1、在官网下载PhotoSwipe，在页面中引入

<link rel="stylesheet prefetch" href="css/photoswipe.css">
<link rel="stylesheet prefetch" href="css/default-skin/default-skin.css">
<script src="js/photoswipe.js"></script>
<script src="js/photoswipe-ui-default.min.js"></script>

注：prefetch规定应该对目标文档进行缓存。

2、页面中必须加入以下代码结构（此结构是插件图片浏览必须代码，作者并没有集成到js中，所以使用者必须手动加入自己的网页中）：

<!-- Root element of PhotoSwipe. Must have class pswp. -->
<div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true">

    <!-- Background of PhotoSwipe. 
         It's a separate element as animating opacity is faster than rgba(). -->
    <div class="pswp__bg"></div>

    <!-- Slides wrapper with overflow:hidden. -->
    <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap">

        <!-- Container that holds slides. 
            PhotoSwipe keeps only 3 of them in the DOM to save memory.
            Don't modify these 3 pswp__item elements, data is added later on. -->
        <div class="pswp__container">
            <div class="pswp__item"></div>
            <div class="pswp__item"></div>
            <div class="pswp__item"></div>
        </div>

        <!-- Default (PhotoSwipeUI_Default) interface on top of sliding area. Can be changed. -->
        <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden">

            <div class="pswp__top-bar">

                <!--  Controls are self-explanatory. Order can be changed. -->

                <div class="pswp__counter"></div>

                <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button>

                <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--share" title="Share"></button>

                <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button>

                <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" title="Zoom in/out"></button>

                <!-- element will get class pswp__preloader--active when preloader is running -->
                <div class="pswp__preloader">
                    <div class="pswp__preloader__icn">
                      <div class="pswp__preloader__cut">
                        <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap">
                <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div> 
            </div>

            <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)">
            </button>

            <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)">
            </button>

            <div class="pswp__caption">
                <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div>
            </div>

        </div>

    </div>

</div>

3、需要浏览的图片加入photoswipe结构代码，这里需要注意的是
data-pswp-uid在每个相册中必须是唯一的，data-size是指定放大时图片显示的宽和高，若指定的宽高与图片不符会导致显示的图片变形；目前还没找到去掉
data-size的办法，但然有时间可以找下替代办法。

<!--data-pswp-uid在每个相册中必须是唯一的，data-size指定放大时图片显示的宽和高-->
<div class="my-gallery" data-pswp-uid="1">
　　<figure>
         <a href="img/m3.jpg" data-size="670x712">
              <img src="img/th1.jpg">
         </a>
    </figure>
</div>

4、加入js代码，此代码作者也没有集成到photoswipe框架中，需要自己手动加入网页里

<script type="text/javascript">
    var initPhotoSwipeFromDOM = function(gallerySelector) {

    // 解析来自DOM元素幻灯片数据（URL，标题，大小...）
    // (children of gallerySelector)
    var parseThumbnailElements = function(el) {
        var thumbElements = el.childNodes,
            numNodes = thumbElements.length,
            items = [],
            figureEl,
            linkEl,
            size,
            item;

        for(var i = 0; i < numNodes; i++) {

            figureEl = thumbElements[i]; // <figure> element

            // 仅包括元素节点
            if(figureEl.nodeType !== 1) {
                continue;
            } 25             linkEl = figureEl.children[0]; // <a> element
            
            size = linkEl.getAttribute('data-size').split('x');

            // 创建幻灯片对象
            item = {
                src: linkEl.getAttribute('href'),
                w: parseInt(size[0], 10),
                h: parseInt(size[1], 10)
            };



            if(figureEl.children.length > 1) {
                // <figcaption> content
                item.title = figureEl.children[1].innerHTML; 
            }

            if(linkEl.children.length > 0) {
                // <img> 缩略图节点, 检索缩略图网址
                item.msrc = linkEl.children[0].getAttribute('src');
            } 

            item.el = figureEl; // 保存链接元素 for getThumbBoundsFn
            items.push(item);
        }

        return items;
    };

    // 查找最近的父节点
    var closest = function closest(el, fn) {
        return el && ( fn(el) ? el : closest(el.parentNode, fn) );
    };

    // 当用户点击缩略图触发
    var onThumbnailsClick = function(e) {
        e = e || window.event;
        e.preventDefault ? e.preventDefault() : e.returnValue = false;

        var eTarget = e.target || e.srcElement;

        // find root element of slide
        var clickedListItem = closest(eTarget, function(el) {
            return (el.tagName && el.tagName.toUpperCase() === 'FIGURE');
        });

        if(!clickedListItem) {
            return;
        }

        // find index of clicked item by looping through all child nodes
        // alternatively, you may define index via data- attribute
        var clickedGallery = clickedListItem.parentNode,
            childNodes = clickedListItem.parentNode.childNodes,
            numChildNodes = childNodes.length,
            nodeIndex = 0,
            index;

        for (var i = 0; i < numChildNodes; i++) {
            if(childNodes[i].nodeType !== 1) { 
                continue; 
            }

            if(childNodes[i] === clickedListItem) {
                index = nodeIndex;
                break;
            }
            nodeIndex++;
        }



        if(index >= 0) {
            // open PhotoSwipe if valid index found
            openPhotoSwipe( index, clickedGallery );
        }
        return false;
    };

    // parse picture index and gallery index from URL (#&pid=1&gid=2)
    var photoswipeParseHash = function() {
        var hash = window.location.hash.substring(1),
        params = {};

        if(hash.length < 5) {
            return params;
        }

        var vars = hash.split('&');
        for (var i = 0; i < vars.length; i++) {
            if(!vars[i]) {
                continue;
            }
            var pair = vars[i].split('=');  
            if(pair.length < 2) {
                continue;
            }           
            params[pair[0]] = pair[1];
        }

        if(params.gid) {
            params.gid = parseInt(params.gid, 10);
        }

        return params;
    };

    var openPhotoSwipe = function(index, galleryElement, disableAnimation, fromURL) {
        var pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0],
            gallery,
            options,
            items;

        items = parseThumbnailElements(galleryElement);

        // 这里可以定义参数
        options = {
          barsSize: { 
            top: 100,
            bottom: 100
          }, 
           fullscreenEl : false, // 是否支持全屏按钮
            shareButtons: [
            {id:'wechat', label:'分享微信', url:'#'},
            {id:'weibo', label:'新浪微博', url:'#'},
            {id:'download', label:'保存图片', url:'{{raw_image_url}}', download:true}
            ], // 分享按钮

            // define gallery index (for URL)
            galleryUID: galleryElement.getAttribute('data-pswp-uid'),

            getThumbBoundsFn: function(index) {
                // See Options -> getThumbBoundsFn section of documentation for more info
                var thumbnail = items[index].el.getElementsByTagName('img')[0], // find thumbnail
                    pageYScroll = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop,
                    rect = thumbnail.getBoundingClientRect(); 

                return {x:rect.left, y:rect.top + pageYScroll, w:rect.width};
            }

        };

        // PhotoSwipe opened from URL
        if(fromURL) {
            if(options.galleryPIDs) {
                // parse real index when custom PIDs are used 
                for(var j = 0; j < items.length; j++) {
                    if(items[j].pid == index) {
                        options.index = j;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                // in URL indexes start from 1
                options.index = parseInt(index, 10) - 1;
            }
        } else {
            options.index = parseInt(index, 10);
        }

        // exit if index not found
        if( isNaN(options.index) ) {
            return;
        }

        if(disableAnimation) {
            options.showAnimationDuration = 0;
        }

        // Pass data to PhotoSwipe and initialize it
        gallery = new PhotoSwipe( pswpElement, PhotoSwipeUI_Default, items, options);
        gallery.init();
    };

    // loop through all gallery elements and bind events
    var galleryElements = document.querySelectorAll( gallerySelector );

    for(var i = 0, l = galleryElements.length; i < l; i++) {
        galleryElements[i].setAttribute('data-pswp-uid', i+1);
        galleryElements[i].onclick = onThumbnailsClick;
    }

    // Parse URL and open gallery if it contains #&pid=3&gid=1
    var hashData = photoswipeParseHash();
    if(hashData.pid && hashData.gid) {
        openPhotoSwipe( hashData.pid ,  galleryElements[ hashData.gid - 1 ], true, true );
    }
    };

    // execute above function
    initPhotoSwipeFromDOM('.my-gallery');
</script>