"Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to missing ServletWebServerFactory bean."问题

前言

最近由于项目需要，使用Spring Boot框架写了一个简单的ETL工具，项目里没有使用web模块，启动项目时报错。

报错信息

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
ERROR [org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication] SpringApplication.java:845 - Application run failed
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to missing ServletWebServerFactory bean.
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:155)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:544)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:762)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:398)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:330)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1258)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1246)
	at com.hub.EtlSystemApplication.main(EtlSystemApplication.java:18)
Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to missing ServletWebServerFactory bean.
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.getWebServerFactory(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:204)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:178)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:152)
	... 8 common frames omitted

Process finished with exit code 1

问题解决方法

1.由于在项目里我没有使用web模块，可以将项目设置非web项目。可以使用不同的方法，我是在application.yml文件里配置属性：

spring.main.web-application-type=NONE

还可以在启动类的main函数里构建SpringApplicationBuilder：

/**
 * 启动类
 *
 * @author balabala
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class EtlSystemApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(EtlSystemApplication.class).web(WebApplicationType.NONE).run(args);
        //SpringApplication.run(EtlSystemApplication.class, args);
    }
}

2.另外，可以将项目添加依赖：spring-boot-starter-web
在pom文件中配置如下：

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

如有疑问和错误，欢迎指正。