jni中返回jstring供java使用

jni中返回jstring供java使用

1.string转char *，char *转jstring

// 将char *转为jstring
jstring charTojstring(JNIEnv* env, const char* pat)
{
	//定义java String类 strClass
	jclass strClass = (env)->FindClass("Ljava/lang/String;");
	//获取String(byte[],String)的构造器,用于将本地byte[]数组转换为一个新String
	jmethodID ctorID = (env)->GetMethodID(strClass, "<init>", "([BLjava/lang/String;)V");
	//建立byte数组
	jbyteArray bytes = (env)->NewByteArray(strlen(pat));
	//将char* 转换为byte数组
	(env)->SetByteArrayRegion(bytes, 0, strlen(pat), (jbyte*) pat);
	// 设置String, 保存语言类型,用于byte数组转换至String时的参数
	jstring encoding = (env)->NewStringUTF("GB2312");
	//将byte数组转换为java String,并输出
	return (jstring) (env)->NewObject(strClass, ctorID, bytes, encoding);
}

// 先将string转为char *，再将char *转为jstring
jstring stringToJstring(JNIEnv* env,std::string str)
{
	// string 转 char*
	const char* chardata = str.c_str();
	// char* 转 jstring
	jstring jstr = charTojstring(env, chardata);
	return jstr;
}

2.基础数据类型转jstring并在java中使用

std::to_string()可以自适应的将以下类型转换为string

1. string to_string (int val);
2. string to_string (long val);
3. string to_string (long long val);
4. string to_string (unsigned int val);
5. string to_string (unsigned long val);
6. string to_string (unsigned long long val);
7. string to_string (float val);
8. string to_string (double val);
9. string to_string (long double val);

// 直接调动文章上方函数，即可返回jstring
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_test_stringFromJNI(JNIEnv *env, jclass jcls) {
	return stringToJstring(env,std::to_string(-5));
}

package test;
public class testString {
	static { 
	    System.loadLibrary("你打包的jni库");
	}
	public static void print() {
	    System.out.println(stringFromJNI());
	}
	public static native String stringFromJNI();
}

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/article/details/78833505
https://www.cnblogs.com/johngu/p/7878029.html
https://blog.csdn.net/mars_xiaolei/article/details/80855587
https://blog.csdn.net/uper945/article/details/1935706?utm_source=blogxgwz1
https://blog.csdn.net/xlxxcc/article/details/51106721