ssh: connect to host localhost port 22: Connection refused

问题描述

[bernard@fedora ~]$ ssh localhost
ssh: connect to host localhost port 22: Connection refused

基本检查

[bernard@fedora ~]$ sudo dnf list --installed | grep openssh
openssh.x86_64                                    8.6p1-3.fc34                         @updates              
openssh-clients.x86_64                            8.6p1-3.fc34                         @updates              
openssh-server.x86_64                             8.6p1-3.fc34                         @updates              

[bernard@fedora ~]$ sudo service ssh status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status ssh.service
Unit ssh.service could not be found.
[bernard@fedora ~]$ sudo systemctl enable ssh.service
Failed to enable unit: Unit file ssh.service does not exist.
[bernard@fedora ~]$ ps -e | grep ssh

解决办法

sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

Port 22 
Protocal 2

systemctl restart sshd
systemctl enable sshd # 开机启动

[bernard@fedora ~]$ systemctl enable sshd
==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-unit-files ====
Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files.
Authenticating as: bernard
Password: 
==== AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE ====
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/sshd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service.
==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.reload-daemon ====
Authentication is required to reload the systemd state.
Authenticating as: bernard
Password: 
==== AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE ====
[bernard@fedora ~]$ ps -e | grep sshd # 查看运行进程
  36373 ?        00:00:00 sshd