Hadoop 3.2.2 安装并配置 Hbase 2.3.6（伪分布式）

在安装Hbase之前，你需要配置好

• ssh免密登录
• jdk
• hadoop（伪分布式）

确定版本适配

http://hbase.apache.org/book.html#basic.prerequisites

安装

1. 在官网下载Hbase 2.3.6
2. sudo tar -zxvf hbase-2.3.6-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
3. vi ~/.bashrc 加入export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/hbase-2.3.6/bin然后source ~/.bashrc
4. sudo chown -R bernard /usr/local/hbase-2.3.6/把hbase文件用户所属权限设为你的当前用户

测试是否安装成功

bernard@aqua:~/Downloads$ hbase version
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.30.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hbase-2.3.6/lib/client-facing-thirdparty/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.30.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
HBase 2.3.6
Source code repository git://7257be94c61e/home/stack/hbase-rm/output/hbase revision=7414579f2620fca6b75146c29ab2726fc4643ac9
Compiled by stack on Wed Jul 28 22:24:42 UTC 2021
From source with checksum eb11554aeb325ccaf65a9b469efe7ddcdc0bb0eec35a53f77d0c5c09eac5722007a05ef62349c7afb8005ed1abe32e772f99bb2137194641f5ce51d525aa5634

配置

cd /usr/local/hbase-2.3.6/conf
vi hbase-env.sh # 加入如下内容
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/ # 指定 java home
export HBASE_CLASSPATH=/usr/local/hadoop-3.2.2/etc/hadoop/ # 载入hadoop 配置文件
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true # 由hbase自己管理zookeeper
vi hbase-site.xml # 替换成如下内容
	<property>
		<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
		<value>hdfs://localhost:9000/hbase</value>
	</property>
	<property>
		<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
		<value>true</value>
	</property>

设置属性hbase.rootdir的目的是用于指定HBase数据的存储位置，使其持久化

start-dfs.sh
start-hbase.sh
jps

启动成功：

bernard@cyan:/usr/local/hbase-2.3.6/conf$ jps
16817 DataNode
16628 NameNode
18582 Jps
17640 HQuorumPeer
17052 SecondaryNameNode
17837 HMaster
18031 HRegionServer

进入hbase的交互式界面

hbase shell

关闭

stop-dfs.sh
stop-hbase.sh