Delete Node in a BST

Given a root node reference of a BST and a key, delete the node with the given key in the BST. Return the root node reference (possibly updated) of the BST.

Basically, the deletion can be divided into two stages:

  1. Search for a node to remove.
  2. If the node is found, delete the node.

Note: Time complexity should be O(height of tree).

Example:

root = [5,3,6,2,4,null,7]
key = 3

    5
   / \
  3   6
 / \   \
2   4   7

Given key to delete is 3. So we find the node with value 3 and delete it.

One valid answer is [5,4,6,2,null,null,7], shown in the following BST.

    5
   / \
  4   6
 /     \
2       7

Another valid answer is [5,2,6,null,4,null,7].

    5
   / \
  2   6
   \   \

4 7

Java代码:

/**  * Definition for a binary tree node.  * public class TreeNode {  *     int val;  *     TreeNode left;  *     TreeNode right;  *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }  * }  */ public class Solution {     public TreeNode deleteNode(TreeNode root, int key) {        if(root==null)return null;        if(root.val>key)root.left=deleteNode(root.left,key);        else if(root.val<key)root.right=deleteNode(root.right,key);        else{       if(root.left==null)return root.right;       else if(root.right==null)return root.left;       root.val=findmin(root);        }        return root;     } public int findmin(TreeNode root){ TreeNode pre=root; TreeNode nex=root.right; while(nex.left!=null){ pre=nex; nex=nex.left; } if(root==pre)pre.right=nex.right; else pre.left=nex.right; return nex.val; } }

空间复杂度:O(N)

时间复杂度:O(N)

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