Given a root node reference of a BST and a key, delete the node with the given key in the BST. Return the root node reference (possibly updated) of the BST.
Basically, the deletion can be divided into two stages:
- Search for a node to remove.
- If the node is found, delete the node.
Note: Time complexity should be O(height of tree).
Example:
root = [5,3,6,2,4,null,7] key = 3 5 / \ 3 6 / \ \ 2 4 7 Given key to delete is 3. So we find the node with value 3 and delete it. One valid answer is [5,4,6,2,null,null,7], shown in the following BST. 5 / \ 4 6 / \ 2 7 Another valid answer is [5,2,6,null,4,null,7]. 5 / \ 2 6 \ \4 7
Java代码:
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ public class Solution { public TreeNode deleteNode(TreeNode root, int key) { if(root==null)return null; if(root.val>key)root.left=deleteNode(root.left,key); else if(root.val<key)root.right=deleteNode(root.right,key); else{ if(root.left==null)return root.right; else if(root.right==null)return root.left; root.val=findmin(root); } return root; } public int findmin(TreeNode root){ TreeNode pre=root; TreeNode nex=root.right; while(nex.left!=null){ pre=nex; nex=nex.left; } if(root==pre)pre.right=nex.right; else pre.left=nex.right; return nex.val; } }
空间复杂度:O(N)
时间复杂度:O(N)