android异步任务之AsyncTask(以加载网络图片替例子)
android异步任务之AsyncTask(以加载网络图片为例子)
示例最终效果图:
AndroidManifest.xml
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.lesson" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" android:targetSdkVersion="7" /> <!-- 用于访问网络的授权 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name="com.lesson.MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
基本布局文件activity_main.xml:一个ImageView和一个Button
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginTop="48dp"/> <Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:text="下载图片" /> </RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
/*
* 异步任务实现activity中加载网络图片
*/
package com.lesson;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button button;
private ProgressDialog progerssDialog;
private ImageView imageView;//要加载的图片
private final String url="http://www.windows7en.com/desk/UploadFiles_7433/201006/2010060910062279.jpg";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
imageView=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
progerssDialog=new ProgressDialog(this);
progerssDialog.setCancelable(false);
//设置进度条水平加载
progerssDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
//异步任务调用
new ImageUpdate().execute(url);
}
});
}
class ImageUpdate extends AsyncTask<String, Integer,byte[]>{
//线程启动时,该方法被调用次序:2
@Override
protected byte[] doInBackground(String... arg0) {
HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet(arg0[0]);
InputStream inputStream=null;
byte[] result=null;
byte[] data=new byte[1024];
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
HttpResponse httpResponse=client.execute(httpGet);//得到响应
if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
inputStream=httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
//文件总长度
int filelenth=(int) httpResponse.getEntity().getContentLength();
int readlength=0;
int totallenth=0;
while((readlength=inputStream.read(data))!=-1){
totallenth+=readlength;
//用于进度条刻度计算公式
int progressValue= (int)((totallenth/(float)filelenth)*100);
//将刻度值传递到第2步
publishProgress(progressValue);
outputStream.write(data, 0, readlength);
}
result=outputStream.toByteArray();
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
client.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
return result;
}
//线程启动时,该方法被调用次序:4
@Override protected void onPostExecute(byte[] result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPostExecute(result);
Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(result, 0, result.length);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
progerssDialog.dismiss();
}
//线程启动时,该方法被调用次序:1
@Override protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
//加载图片时的进度显示对话框
progerssDialog.show();
}
//线程启动时,该方法被调用次序:3
@Override protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
progerssDialog.setProgress(values[0]);
}
}
}