依赖注入和容器

 下面列子gundong方法和kaochuan方法紧密结合，偶合度高，不利于扩展和维护。程序设计需要降低偶合度，增加可扩展性。

<?php

class Luntai
{
    public function gundong()
    {
        echo '我是gundong方法';
    }
}

class Baoma
{
    public function kaochuan()
    {    
        $luntai = new Luntai();
        $luntai->gundong();
        echo '我是kaochuan方法';
    }
}

$baoma = new Baoma();
$baoma->kaochuan();

使用依赖注入优化后的写法

<?php

class Luntai
{
    public function gundong()
    {
        echo '我是gundong方法';
    }
}

class Baoma
{
    public luntai;
    public __constract($luntai)
    {
        $this->luntai = $luntai;
    }
    public function kaochuan()
    {    
        $this->luntai->gundong();
        echo '我是kaochuan方法';
    }
}

$luntai = new Luntai();
$baoma = new Baoma($luntai);
$baoma->kaochuan();

使用容器优化后写法

 

<?php

class Container
{
    static $register = [];
    public function bind($name,closure $col)
    {
        self::$register[$name] = $col;
    }
    
    public function make($name)
    {
        $col = self::$register [$name];
        return $col();
    }
}

class Luntai
{
    public function gundong()
    {
        echo '我是gundong方法';
    }
}

class Baoma
{
    public luntai;
    public __constract($luntai)
    {
        $this->luntai = $luntai;
    }
    public function kaochuan()
    {    
        $this->luntai->gundong();
        echo '我是kaochuan方法';
    }
}

Container::bind('luntai',function(){
  	return new Luntai();
});
Container::bind('baoma',function(){
  	return new Baoma(Container::make('luntai'));
});

$baoma = Container::make('baoma');
$baoma->run();

 

依赖注入，容器的优点

1. 降低类之间偶合度
2. 实现惰性加载
3. 方便管理