第六章345

<pre class="html" name="code">5   #include<iostream> #include<cmath>  using namespace std;  class Shape { public:     virtual void PrintArea() { } };  //圆 class Circle: public Shape { public:     Circle(float r): m_Radius(r) { }     virtual void PrintArea()      {         cout << "Circle:" << 3.1416 * m_Radius * m_Radius << endl;      } private:     float m_Radius; };  //正方形 class Square: public Shape { public:     Square(float a): m_A(a) { }     virtual void PrintArea() { cout << "Square:" << m_A * m_A << endl; } private:     float m_A; };  //矩形 class Rectangle: public Shape { public:     Rectangle(float l, float w): m_Length(l), m_Width(w) { }     virtual void PrintArea() { cout << "Rectangle:" << m_Length * m_Width << endl; } private:     float m_Length; //长     float m_Width;  //宽 };  //梯形 class Trapezoid: public Shape { public:     Trapezoid(float a, float b, float h): m_A(a), m_B(b), m_Height(h) { }     virtual void PrintArea()      {          cout << "Trapezoid:" << m_A * m_B * m_Height / 2.0f << endl;      } private:     float m_A; //上底     float m_B; //下底     float m_Height; //高 };  //三角形 class Triangle: public Shape { public:     Triangle(float a, float b, float c): m_A(a), m_B(b), m_C(c) { }     virtual void PrintArea()     {         float p = (m_A + m_B + m_C) / 2.0f;         float result = sqrt(p * (p - m_A) * (p - m_B) * (p - m_C));         cout << "Triangle:" << result << endl;     } private:     float m_A; //边1     float m_B; //边2     float m_C; //边3 };  int main() {     Shape *s[5];       s[0] = new Circle(5);     s[0] -> PrintArea();       s[1] = new Square(5);     s[1] -> PrintArea();           s[2] = new Rectangle(2, 3);     s[2] -> PrintArea();           s[3] = new Trapezoid(2, 3, 4);     s[3] -> PrintArea();           s[4] = new Triangle(3, 4, 5);     s[4] -> PrintArea();           return 0; }

3.   #include<iostream>  using namespace std;  class Point { public:       //构造函数     Point(float x = 0, float y = 0): m_X(x), m_Y(y) { }     //析构函数     ~Point() { cout << "Executing Point Destructor" << endl; }     //virtual ~Point() { cout << "Executing Point Destructor" << endl; }     float GetX() { return this -> m_X; } //获取横坐标     float GetY() { return this -> m_Y; } //获取纵坐标  private:       int m_X; //横坐标     int m_Y; //纵坐标 };  class Circle: public Point { public:           //构造函数     Circle(float x = 0, float y = 0, float r = 1): Point(x, y), m_Radius(r) { }     //析构函数     ~Circle() { cout << "Executing Circle Destructor" << endl; }       float GetRadius() { return this -> m_Radius; }  private:       int m_Radius; //半径 };  int main() {     Point *p = new Circle();     delete p;       cout << "---------" << endl;       Circle * gradl = new Circle();     delete gradl;       cout << "---------" << endl;       return 0; }

修改

#include<iostream> #include<cmath>  using namespace std;  class Shape { public:     virtual void PrintArea() { } };  //圆 class Circle: public Shape { public:     Circle(float r): m_Radius(r) { }     void PrintArea() { cout << 3.1416 * m_Radius * m_Radius << endl; } private:     float m_Radius; };  //矩形 class Rectangle: public Shape { public:     Rectangle(float l, float w): m_Length(l), m_Width(w) { }     void PrintArea() { cout << m_Length * m_Width << endl; } private:     float m_Length; //长     float m_Width;  //宽 };  //三角形 class Triangle: public Shape { public:     Triangle(float a, float b, float c): m_A(a), m_B(b), m_C(c) { }     void PrintArea()     {         float p = (m_A + m_B + m_C) / 2.0f;         float result = sqrt(p * (p - m_A) * (p - m_B) * (p - m_C));         cout << result << endl;     } private:     float m_A; //边1     float m_B; //边2     float m_C; //边3 };  int main() {     (new Circle(5)) -> PrintArea();     (new Rectangle(2, 3)) -> PrintArea();     (new Triangle(3, 4, 5)) -> PrintArea();       return 0; }

4.#include<iostream> using namespace std; //点类 class Point { public: Point(float x = 0, float y = 0); //构造函数 void SetPoint(float x = 0, float y = 0); //为点重新赋值 float GetX(); //获取横坐标 float GetY(); //获取纵坐标 //运算符重载 friend ostream& operator << (ostream &, const Point &); private: float m_X; float m_Y; }; //构造函数 Point :: Point(float a, float b) { this -> m_X = a; this -> m_Y = b; } //为点重新赋值 void Point :: SetPoint(float a, float b) { this -> m_X = a; this -> m_Y = b; } //横坐标 float Point :: GetX() { return this -> m_X; } //纵坐标 float Point :: GetY() { return this -> m_Y; } //重载运算符 ostream& operator << (ostream &output, Point &p) { output << "[" << p.GetX() << "," << p.GetY() << "]"; return output; } //================================================== //圆类 class Circle: public Point { public: Circle(float x, float y, float r): Point(x, y), m_Radius(r) { } //构造函数 float GetRadius() { return this -> m_Radius; } //获取半径 float GetPerimeter() { return 2 * 3.1416f * m_Radius; } //获取周长 float GetArea() { return 3.1416f * m_Radius * m_Radius; } //获取面积 //运算符重载 friend ostream& operator << (ostream &, const Circle &); private: float m_Radius; //半径 }; //重载运算符 ostream& operator << (ostream &output, Circle &c) { output << "[" << c.GetX() << "," << c.GetY() << "] r=" << c.GetRadius(); return output; } //================================================== //圆柱体类 class Cylinder: public Circle { public: Cylinder(float x, float y, float r, float h): Circle(x, y, r), m_Height(h) { } float GetHeight() { return this -> m_Height; } float GetVolume() { return Circle :: GetArea() * m_Height; } //运算符重载 friend ostream& operator << (ostream &, const Cylinder &); private: float m_Height; //高 }; //重载运算符 ostream& operator << (ostream &output, Cylinder &cy) { output << "[" << cy.GetX() << "," << cy.GetY() << "]" << " r=" << cy.GetRadius() << " h=" << cy.GetHeight(); return output; } int main() { Point p(3.5f, 6.4f); cout << p << endl; Circle c(3.5f, 6.4f, 3); cout << c << endl; Cylinder cy(3.5f, 6.4f, 3, 5); cout << cy << endl; return 0; }