Ubuntu（Debian） 18.04 安装后开启ssh和防火墙传输文件

 

1. 备份

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak 

2.修改

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security multiverse

第3步，安装ssh服务，让xshell通过ssh连接ubuntu服务器，并能够使用sftp传输文件

apt-get update  # 更新 apt 包
apt-get install -y openssh-server

第4步，开启防火墙和开放22端口，通过ssh以远程连接终端

#启动防火墙并开放22端口
ufw enable
ufw allow 22
ufw status