C++ 11 map 遍历 | 代码简记

墨理学AI

于 2021-04-06 20:39:26 发布

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本文展示了如何使用C++11的特性遍历map，并通过示例解释了auto类型的用法。示例中包含了字符到字符串及字符到整数的映射，遍历过程中打印了每个键值对。此外，还强调了C++11的auto类型推导在简化代码和提高可读性上的作用。

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C++ 11 map 遍历
输出示例如下：

0-1

代码如下

// 两种类型 map 示例
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>

int main()
{
    std::map<char, std::string> mymap;

    mymap['a'] = "an element";
    mymap['b'] = "another element";
    mymap['c'] = mymap['b'];

    std::cout << "mymap now contains " << mymap.size() << " elements.\n";

    std::cout << "mymap['a'] is " << mymap['a'] << '\n';
    std::cout << "mymap['b'] is " << mymap['b'] << '\n';
    std::cout << "mymap['c'] is " << mymap['c'] << '\n';
    std::cout << "mymap['d'] is " << mymap['d'] << '\n';
    std::cout << " ______________ " << std::endl;

    for (auto &val : mymap)
    {
        std::cout << val.first << "->" << val.second << std::endl;
    }

    std::cout << "mymap now contains " << mymap.size() << " elements.\n";

    std::cout << " ______________ " << std::endl;

    std::map<char, int> map = {
        {'a', 1},
        {'b', 2},
        {'c', 3},
    };
    for (auto &val : map)
    {
        std::cout << val.first << "->" << val.second << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}