muduo库base源码分析七 (线程实现)

ThreadPool 实现，线程池本身也是一个生产者消费者问题

线程池顾名思义，内部创建了若干线程，维护了一个线程队列，这些线程是执行任务的，所以线程池内部还维护一个任务队列。外部线程可以往线程池中的任务队列添加任务，那么这些外部线程就是生产者线程。一旦任务队列中有任务就唤醒线程队列中的线程执行这些任务，那么这些线程队列中的线程就是消费者线程。明白这点我们就很容易实现一个线程池。

muduo 库中的线程池实现 ，这线程池是固定线程池，内部的线程个数是固定的，不能够自动伸缩的。

 cond 是一个信号量，用来唤醒线程队列中的线程执行任务

// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the License file.
//
// Author: Shuo Chen (chenshuo at chenshuo dot com)

#ifndef MUDUO_BASE_THREADPOOL_H
#define MUDUO_BASE_THREADPOOL_H

#include <muduo/base/Condition.h>
#include <muduo/base/Mutex.h>
#include <muduo/base/Thread.h>
#include <muduo/base/Types.h>

#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <boost/ptr_container/ptr_vector.hpp>

#include <deque>

namespace muduo
{

class ThreadPool : boost::noncopyable
{
 public:
  typedef boost::function<void ()> Task;

  explicit ThreadPool(const string& name = string());
  ~ThreadPool();

  void start(int numThreads); // 启动线程池
  void stop();                // 停止线程池

  void run(const Task& f);    // 添加任务

 private:
  void runInThread();         // 线程队列中的线程执行的函数
  Task take();                // 获取任务

  MutexLock mutex_;
  Condition cond_;
  string name_;
  boost::ptr_vector<muduo::Thread> threads_;
  std::deque<Task> queue_;
  bool running_;
};

}

#endif

// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the License file.
//
// Author: Shuo Chen (chenshuo at chenshuo dot com)

#include <muduo/base/ThreadPool.h>

#include <muduo/base/Exception.h>

#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace muduo;

ThreadPool::ThreadPool(const string& name)
  : mutex_(),
    cond_(mutex_),
    name_(name),
    running_(false)
{
}

ThreadPool::~ThreadPool()
{
  if (running_)
  {
    stop();
  }
}

void ThreadPool::start(int numThreads)
{
  assert(threads_.empty());
  running_ = true;
  threads_.reserve(numThreads);
  for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i)
  {
    char id[32];
    snprintf(id, sizeof id, "%d", i);
    threads_.push_back(new muduo::Thread(
          boost::bind(&ThreadPool::runInThread, this), name_+id));
    threads_[i].start();
  }
}

void ThreadPool::stop()
{
  {
  MutexLockGuard lock(mutex_);
  running_ = false;
  cond_.notifyAll();
  }
  for_each(threads_.begin(),
           threads_.end(),
           boost::bind(&muduo::Thread::join, _1));
}

void ThreadPool::run(const Task& task)
{
  if (threads_.empty())
  {
    task();
  }
  else
  {
    MutexLockGuard lock(mutex_);
    queue_.push_back(task);
    cond_.notify();
  }
}

ThreadPool::Task ThreadPool::take()
{
  MutexLockGuard lock(mutex_);
  // always use a while-loop, due to spurious wakeup
  while (queue_.empty() && running_)
  {
    cond_.wait();
  }
  Task task;
  if(!queue_.empty())
  {
    task = queue_.front();
    queue_.pop_front();
  }
  return task;
}

void ThreadPool::runInThread()
{
  try
  {
    while (running_)
    {
      Task task(take());
      if (task)
      {
        task();
      }
    }
  }
  catch (const Exception& ex)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "exception caught in ThreadPool %s\n", name_.c_str());
    fprintf(stderr, "reason: %s\n", ex.what());
    fprintf(stderr, "stack trace: %s\n", ex.stackTrace());
    abort();
  }
  catch (const std::exception& ex)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "exception caught in ThreadPool %s\n", name_.c_str());
    fprintf(stderr, "reason: %s\n", ex.what());
    abort();
  }
  catch (...)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "unknown exception caught in ThreadPool %s\n", name_.c_str());
    throw; // rethrow
  }
}