Vue学习--基础（3）--购物车案例

使用Vue父子组件传值，实现购物车的简单功能
**1.**使用+、- 按钮控制商品数量

• 点击+号按钮实现每种商品数量的加1
• 点击-号按钮实现每种商品数量的减1，当商品数量减为0时，不能再减

**2.**通过文本框改变商品数量

• 在文本框中直接输入数量，当文本框失去焦点时，总价发生改变
• 文本框中输入数值后，点击+、- 按钮在该数值的基础上进行商品数量的加减
• 点击删除按钮，删除该商品
  2.css部分代码

<style type="text/css">
        .container {}

        .container .cart {
            width: 300px;
            margin: auto;
        }

        .container .title {
            background-color: lightblue;
            height: 40px;
            line-height: 40px;
            text-align: center;
        }

        .container .total {
            background-color: #FFCE46;
            height: 50px;
            line-height: 50px;
            text-align: right;
        }

        .container .total span {
            color: red;
            font-weight: bold;
        }

        .container .total button {
            margin: 0 10px;
            background-color: #DC4C40;
            height: 35px;
            width: 80px;
            border: 0;
        }

        .container .item {
            height: 55px;
            line-height: 55px;
            position: relative;
            border-top: 1px solid #ADD8E6;
        }

        .container .item img {
            width: 45px;
            height: 45px;
            margin: 5px;
        }

        .container .item .name {
            position: absolute;
            width: 90px;
            top: 0;
            left: 55px;
            font-size: 16px;
        }

        .container .item .change {
            width: 100px;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            right: 50px;
        }

        .container .item .change a {
            font-size: 20px;
            width: 30px;
            text-decoration: none;
            background-color: lightgray;
            vertical-align: middle;
        }

        .container .item .change .num {
            width: 40px;
            height: 25px;
        }

        .container .item .del {
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            right: 0px;
            width: 40px;
            text-align: center;
            font-size: 40px;
            cursor: pointer;
            color: red;
        }

        .container .item .del:hover {
            background-color: orange;
        }
</style>

3.html部分代码

<div id="app">
        <div class="container">
            <my-cart></my-cart>
        </div>
</div>

4.js部分代码

<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var CartTitle = {
            props: ['uname'],
            template: `
            <div class="title">{{uname}}的购物车</div>
            `
        }
        var CartList = {
            props: ['list'],
            template: `
            <div>
                <div class="item" :key='item.id' v-for='item in list'>
                    <img :src='item.img'/>
                    <div class="name">{{item.name}}</div>
                    <div class="change">
                        <a href="" @click.prevent='sub(item.id)'>－</a>
                        <input type="text" class="num" :value='item.num' @blur='changeNum(item.id,$event)'/>
                        <a href="" @click.prevent='add(item.id)'>＋</a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="del" @click='del(item.id)'>×</div>
                </div> 
                
            </div>
            `,
            methods: {
                changeNum: function (id, event) {
                    this.$emit('change-num', {
                        id: id,
                        type: 'change',
                        num: event.target.value
                    })
                },
                sub: function (id) {
                    this.$emit('change-num', {
                        id: id,
                        type: 'sub'
                    })
                },
                add: function (id) {
                    this.$emit('change-num', {
                        id: id,
                        type: 'add'
                    })
                },
                del: function (id) {
                    this.$emit('cart-del', id)
                }
            }
        }
        var CartTotal = {
            props: ['list'],
            template: `
                <div class="total">
                    <span>总价：{{total}}</span>
                    <button>结算</button>
                </div>
            `,
            computed: {
                total: function () {
                    var t = 0
                    this.list.forEach(item => {
                        t += item.price * item.num
                    })
                    return t;
                }
            }
        }
        Vue.component('my-cart', {
            data: function () {
                return {
                    uname: 'Tiny',
                    list: [{
                        id: 1,
                        name: 'TCL彩电',
                        price: 1000,
                        num: 1,
                        img: '../img/a.jpg'
                    }, {
                        id: 2,
                        name: '机顶盒',
                        price: 1000,
                        num: 1,
                        img: '../img/b.jpg'
                    }, {
                        id: 3,
                        name: '海尔冰箱',
                        price: 1000,
                        num: 1,
                        img: '../img/c.jpg'
                    }, {
                        id: 4,
                        name: '小米手机',
                        price: 1000,
                        num: 1,
                        img: '../img/d.jpg'
                    }, {
                        id: 5,
                        name: 'PPTV电视',
                        price: 1000,
                        num: 2,
                        img: '../img/e.jpg'
                    }]
                }
            },
            template: `
            <div class='cart'>
                <cart-title :uname='uname'></cart-title>
                <cart-list :list='list' @change-num='changeNum($event)'  @cart-del='delCart($event)'></cart-list>
                <cart-total :list='list'></cart-total>
            </div>
            `,
            components: {
                'cart-title': CartTitle,
                'cart-total': CartTotal,
                'cart-list': CartList
            },
            methods: {
                changeNum: function (val) {
                    if (val.type == 'change') {
                        this.list.some(item => {
                            if (item.id == val.id) {
                                item.num = val.num
                                return true
                            }
                        })
                    } else if (val.type == 'sub') {
                        this.list.some(item => {
                            if (item.id == val.id) {
                                item.num = parseInt(item.num)
                                item.num = item.num > 0 ? (item.num - 1) : 0
                                return true
                            }
                        })
                    } else if (val.type == 'add') {
                        this.list.some(item => {
                            if (item.id == val.id) {
                                item.num = parseInt(item.num)
                                item.num += 1
                                return true
                            }
                        })
                    }

                },
                delCart: function (id) {
                    var index = this.list.findIndex(item => {
                        return item.id == id
                    })
                    this.list.splice(index, 1)
                }
            }
        })
        var vm = new Vue({
            el: "#app",
            data: {

            }
        });
</script>

5.小结
主要熟悉了父子组件间数据的传递。