图书馆：模拟一天的借阅过程

虽然不太熟练，还是尽量把所有要素都使用上

父类：人（名字）

子类：学生（名字，ID），管理员（名字）

接口：OperationS

方法：找书，借书，还书

接口：OperationM

方法：同意（如何学生ID相同则同意，否则拒绝），回收

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class test 
{
	static final String[] studentId = {"000","001","002"};//储存学生ID
	static List<Book> booklist=new ArrayList<>();//储存现有的书
	public static void main(String []args)
	{
		initBookData();
		Student student = new Student("郭靖","000");
		Manager manager = new Manager("杨过");
		
		student.lookUpBook(booklist.get(1));
		student.sayHello();
		manager.sayHello();
		student.borrowBook();
		manager.receiveStudent(student);
		manager.acceptOrNot();
		student.returnBook();
		manager.recovery();
		
	}
	private static void initBookData()//存储书 
	{	
		for(int i=1;i<4;i++)
		{
			Book book = new Book();
			book.setBookname("射雕英雄传"+i);
			booklist.add(book);
		}
		
	}
	
	static class Person
	{
		
		private String name;
		public String getName() 
		{
			return name;
		}
		public void setName(String name) 
		{
			this.name = name;
		}
		
		
		
		void sayHello()
		{
			System.out.println("Hello! My name is "+name);
		}
		
	}
	
	static class Book
	{
		private String bookname ;
		
		
		public String getBookname() 
		{
			return bookname;
		}
		public void setBookname(String bookname) 
		{
			this.bookname = bookname;
		}
		
		
	}
	
	static class Student extends Person implements OperationS 
	{
		private String id;
		Book book;
		void sayHello()
		{
			System.out.println("Hello teacher. My name is "+getName());
		}

		Student(String name, String id) 
		{
			this.setName(name);
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
			setId(id);
		}
		
		
		
		
		public String getId() 
		{
			return id;
		}

		public void setId(String id) 
		{
			this.id = id;
		}

		@Override
		public void lookUpBook(Book book) 
		{
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			this.book = book;
		}

		@Override
		public void borrowBook() 
		{
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			System.out.println("I want to borrow "+this.book.getBookname()+". my id is "+this.getId());
		}

		@Override
		public void returnBook() 
		{
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			System.out.println("I come to return "+this.book.getBookname());
		}

		
		
		
	}
	
	static class Manager extends Person implements OperationM
	{
		Student student;
		void sayHello()
		{
			System.out.println("Hello student. My name is "+getName());
		}
		
		Manager(String name) 
		{
			this.setName(name);
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}
		
		public void receiveStudent(Student student) 
		{
			this.student = student;
		}

		@Override
		public void acceptOrNot() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			for(int i = 0;i<3;i++)
				if(this.student.id==studentId[i])
				{
					System.out.println("Yes");
					return;
				}
			System.out.println("Sorry, your id is wrong");
		}

		@Override
		public void recovery() 
		{
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			System.out.println("Do come again");
		}
		
	}
	
	interface OperationS
	{
		void lookUpBook(Book book);
		void borrowBook();
		void returnBook();
	}
	
	interface OperationM
	{
		void acceptOrNot();
		void recovery();
	}
	

}

遇到的错误：
如果父类字段是私有字段并使用getter，setter方法，子类的构造方法中需要调用setter，此时需要把父类和子类加static
最好一个.java中写一个class

关于用private修饰字段的优点