自定义控件的四种模式

一.伪自定义控件

1.静态方法，通过在布局中用<include>直接将写好的控件布局添加到指定位置

2.动态绑定，通过代码调用addView方法进行添加

二.二、继承View，处理自身事件响应的自定义控件
View.ontouchEvent返回值为true截获事件，并处理

类似于画图板的view

public class DrawView extends View {
Paint paint;
Path path;
float currentX, currentY;
public DrawView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
paint = new Paint();//初始化画笔
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
paint.setStrokeWidth(12);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
path = new Path();
}


public DrawView(Context context) {
super(context);

}


@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
if (path != null) {
canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
}
super.onDraw(canvas);
}


@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
currentX = event.getX();
currentY = event.getY();
path.moveTo(currentX, currentY);//移动到起始点
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
currentX = event.getX();
currentY = event.getY();
path.lineTo(currentX, currentY);//划线
invalidate();//重绘
break;


}
return true;
}
}

三.在第二层基础上,设置系统认可属性的自定义控件,设置自身标志位

创建自己的textView控件

public class MyTextView extends View {
    private Paint paint;

    protected String text;
    protected int textcolor;
    protected float textsize;

    public MyTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        //把继承类的属性和自己定义的属性揉起来，生成新的控件的全部属性
        TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyTextView);
        //关联属性 并初始化
        text = array.getString(R.styleable.MyTextView_text);
        textsize = array.getDimension(R.styleable.MyTextView_textsize, 50);
        textcolor = array.getInt(R.styleable.MyTextView_textcolor, Color.RED);
        if (text == null) {
            text = "hello world";
        }
        //使新属性生效
        array.recycle();
        //初始化画笔
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setTextSize(textsize);
        paint.setColor(textcolor);
    }

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    public void setText(String text) {
        this.text = text;
    }

    public int getTextcolor() {
        return textcolor;
    }

    public void setTextcolor(int textcolor) {
        paint.setColor(textcolor);
        invalidate();
        this.textcolor = textcolor;
    }

    public float getTextsize() {
        return textsize;
    }

    public void setTextsize(float textsize) {
        paint.setTextSize(textsize);
        invalidate();
        this.textsize = textsize;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        canvas.drawText(text, 50, 70, paint);
    }
}

4.第三层级在实用性上较差 需要用户自己重写麻烦的onMeasure方法。所以实用的时候可以将自定义控件继承自线性（或其他）布局来回避掉重写onMeasure方法

onMeasure

onMeasure

onMeasure

onMeasure

onMeasure

onMeasure方法