iOS初级开发之获取通讯录

前言

作为刚入行不久的菜鸟,我想大多数人遇到问题都是第一时间上各种论坛搜集关于自己遇到问题的帖子,当然我也是,前段时间公司项目有个需求是获取手机通讯录的,刚接手的时候整个人就是很懵的那种状态.但是为了不影响项目进度,我立马百度搜各种大神写的.然,大神的代码肯定是第一时间难以看懂的,最后把各种代码看了一次之后,我将代码总结为一下的关键代码段.少说废话了,直接贴代码

一、步骤:

1. 导入框架AddressBook.framework(下图1)
2. 必须导入头文件 #import < AddressBook/AddressBook.h >
3. 由于现在iOS版本升级为10.0,所以现在获取通讯录必须在项目工程设置里面添加获取权限的相关配置(如下图2)
   

二、关键代码

- (NSArray *)getAddressBook
{
    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = nil;
    NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray array];
//进行版本判断
    if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 6.0) {
        addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);

        //获取通讯录权限 
        dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
            dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);
        });
        dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
    }
    else
    {
        addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
    }

    //获取通讯录所有人
    CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);

    //通讯录中人数
    CFIndex nPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBook);

    //for循环获取每个人的信息
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i < nPeople; i++)
    {
        //新建一个addressBook model类
        DWEAddressBook *addressBook = [[DWEAddressBook alloc] init];
        //获取个人
        ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, i);
        //获取个人名字
        CFTypeRef abName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
        CFTypeRef abLastName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
        CFStringRef abFullName = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);
        NSString *nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abName;
        NSString *lastNameString = (__bridge NSString *)abLastName;

        if ((__bridge id)abFullName != nil)
        {
            nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abFullName;
        }
        else
        {
            if ((__bridge id)abLastName != nil)
            {
                nameString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", nameString, lastNameString];
            }
        }
<span style="white-space:pre">  </span>//联系人名称
        addressBook.name = nameString;
<span style="white-space:pre">  </span>addressBook.recordId = (int)ABRecordGetRecordID(person);;

        ABPropertyID multiProperties[] = {
            kABPersonPhoneProperty,
            kABPersonEmailProperty
        };
        NSInteger multiPropertiesTotal = sizeof(multiProperties) / sizeof(ABPropertyID);
        for (NSInteger j = 0; j < multiPropertiesTotal; j++)
        {
            ABPropertyID property = multiProperties[j];
            ABMultiValueRef valuesRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);
            NSInteger valuesCount = 0;
            if (valuesRef != nil) valuesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(valuesRef);

            if (valuesCount == 0)
            {
                CFRelease(valuesRef);
                continue;
            }
            //获取电话号码和email
            for (NSInteger k = 0; k < valuesCount; k++)
            {
                CFTypeRef value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(valuesRef, k);
                switch (j)
                {
                    case 0:
                    {// Phone number
                        addressBook.phone = (__bridge NSString*)value;
                        break;
                    }
                    case 1:
                    {// Email
                        addressBook.email = (__bridge NSString*)value;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                CFRelease(value);
            }
            CFRelease(valuesRef);
        }
        //获取回来的原始数据格式为:+86-100-003-0000下面是对原始数据进行一个过滤
        //过滤除数字以外的符号
        NSCharacterSet *charaterSet = [[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"0123456789"]invertedSet];
        NSString *phone = [[addressBook.phone componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:charaterSet]componentsJoinedByString:@""];
        addressBook.phone = phone;

        //将个人信息添加到数组中，循环完成后addressBookTemp中包含所有联系人的信息
        [array addObject:addressBook];
        if (abName)     CFRelease(abName);
        if (abLastName) CFRelease(abLastName);
        if (abFullName) CFRelease(abFullName);
    }
    if(allPeople)   CFRelease(allPeople);
    if(addressBook) CFRelease(addressBook);
    return array;
}

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