Given an input string, reverse the string word by word.
For example,
Given s = "the sky is blue
",
return "blue is sky the
".
Update (2015-02-12):
For C programmers: Try to solve it in-place in O(1) space.
Clarification:
最后一句if(*(start - 1) == ' ') *(start - 1) = '\0';感觉不优雅,加上这句是因为只要是****string按照前面的程序执行结果都会是string*
- What constitutes a word?
A sequence of non-space characters constitutes a word. - Could the input string contain leading or trailing spaces?
Yes. However, your reversed string should not contain leading or trailing spaces. - How about multiple spaces between two words?
- Reduce them to a single space in the reversed string.
做着题时一定要点开click to show clarification部分,不然会不知道哪错了
void reverseWord(char *start, char *end){
for( ; start < end; ++start,--end){
*start = *start ^ *end;
*end = *start ^ *end;
*start = *start ^ *end;
}
}
void reverseWords(char *s){
char *start,*end;
start = s;
end = s;
while(*end != '\0') ++end;
reverseWord(s,end - 1);
end = start;
while(*end != '\0'){
while(*end == ' ') ++end;
char* wordbegin = end;
while(*end != ' ' && *end != '\0') ++end;
reverseWord(wordbegin,end-1);
char* shift = end - wordbegin + start - 1;
while(start <= shift) *start++ = *wordbegin++;
if(*end == '\0'){
*start = '\0';
break;
}else{
*start = ' ';
++start;
++end;
}
}
if(*(start - 1) == ' ') *(start - 1) = '\0';
}
最后一句if(*(start - 1) == ' ') *(start - 1) = '\0';感觉不优雅,加上这句是因为只要是****string按照前面的程序执行结果都会是string*
整个算法就是,先把整个字符串逆序,然后再将各单词逆序,先逆序单词再逆序整个字符串也行。