Reverse Words in a String

Given an input string, reverse the string word by word.

For example,
Given s = "the sky is blue",
return "blue is sky the".

Update (2015-02-12):
For C programmers: Try to solve it in-place in O(1) space.

click to show clarification.

Clarification:

  • What constitutes a word?
    A sequence of non-space characters constitutes a word.
  • Could the input string contain leading or trailing spaces?
    Yes. However, your reversed string should not contain leading or trailing spaces.
  • How about multiple spaces between two words?

  • Reduce them to a single space in the reversed string.
做着题时一定要点开click to show clarification部分,不然会不知道哪错了
void reverseWord(char *start, char *end){
    for( ; start < end; ++start,--end){
        *start = *start ^ *end;
        *end = *start ^ *end;
        *start = *start ^ *end;
    }
}

void reverseWords(char *s){
    char *start,*end;
    start = s;
    end = s;
    while(*end != '\0')    ++end;
    reverseWord(s,end - 1);
    end = start;
    while(*end != '\0'){
        while(*end == ' ')  ++end;
        char* wordbegin = end;
        while(*end != ' ' && *end != '\0')  ++end;
        reverseWord(wordbegin,end-1);
        char* shift = end - wordbegin + start - 1;
        while(start <= shift)    *start++ = *wordbegin++;
        if(*end == '\0'){
            *start = '\0';
            break;
        }else{
            *start = ' ';
            ++start;
            ++end;
        }
    }
    if(*(start - 1) == ' ')   *(start - 1) = '\0';
}

最后一句if(*(start - 1) == ' ') *(start - 1) = '\0';感觉不优雅,加上这句是因为只要是****string按照前面的程序执行结果都会是string*
整个算法就是,先把整个字符串逆序,然后再将各单词逆序,先逆序单词再逆序整个字符串也行。

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