设计模式之责任链模式

责任链模式

使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接收者之间的耦合关系。将这个对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链传递该请求，直到有一个对象处理它为止

结构图

简述：下列代码描述了一种福场景，经理、总监和总经理可以处理的请求范围

代码：

public abstract class Manager {
	
	protected String name;
	protected Manager superior;
	
	public Manager(String name){
		this.name=name;
	}
	
	public void setSuperior(Manager superior) {
		this.superior = superior;
	}
	
	public abstract void requestHandler(String request,int amount);



}
public class CommonManger extends Manager {
	
	public CommonManger(String name){
		super(name);
	}
	
	public void setSuperior(Manager superior) {
		super.setSuperior(superior);
	}

	@Override
	public void requestHandler(String request,int amount) {
		
		if("请假".equals(request)&&amount<=2){
			System.out.println(name+"批准:"+request+" 数量："+amount);
		}else{
			if(superior!=null){
				superior.requestHandler(request, amount);
			}
		}

	}

}public class Major extends Manager {

	
	public Major(String name){
		super(name);
	}
	
	public void setSuperior(Manager superior) {
		super.setSuperior(superior);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void requestHandler(String request, int amount) {
		
		if("请假".equals(request)&&amount<=5){
			System.out.println(name+"批准:"+request+" 数量："+amount);
		}else{
			if(superior!=null){
				superior.requestHandler(request, amount);
			}
		}

	}

}public class GeneralManger extends Manager {
	
	public GeneralManger(String name){
		super(name);
	}
	
	public void setSuperior(Manager superior) {
		super.setSuperior(superior);
	}

	@Override
	public void requestHandler(String request, int amount) {
		
		if("请假".equals(request)){
			System.out.println(name+"批准:"+request);
		}else if("加薪".equals(request)&&amount<=500){
			System.out.println(name+"批准:"+request+" 金额："+amount);
		}else{
			System.out.println(request+"的 事情以后再说吧！");
		}

	}

}
//测试
public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CommonManger zhangsan=new CommonManger("张三");
		Major lisi=new Major("李四");
		GeneralManger wangwu=new GeneralManger("王五");
		
		zhangsan.setSuperior(lisi);
		lisi.setSuperior(wangwu);
		
		zhangsan.requestHandler("请假", 1);
		zhangsan.requestHandler("请假", 4);
		zhangsan.requestHandler("加薪", 500);
		zhangsan.requestHandler("加薪", 1000);
		
	}
}

//测试
public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CommonManger zhangsan=new CommonManger("张三");
		Major lisi=new Major("李四");
		GeneralManger wangwu=new GeneralManger("王五");
		
		zhangsan.setSuperior(lisi);
		lisi.setSuperior(wangwu);
		
		zhangsan.requestHandler("请假", 1);
		zhangsan.requestHandler("请假", 4);
		zhangsan.requestHandler("加薪", 500);
		zhangsan.requestHandler("加薪", 1000);
		
	}
}

输出结果：

张三批准:请假 数量：1
李四批准:请假 数量：4
王五批准:加薪 金额：500
加薪的 事情以后再说吧！