Android实现多层级Spinner列表选项实时更新树形层级

Android实现多层级Spinner列表选项实时更新树形层级

运行结果如图：

Java代码：

[java]  view plain  copy

1. package com.example.spinnerdemo;  
2.   
3. import android.os.Bundle;  
4. import android.app.Activity;  
5. import android.view.View;  
6. import android.widget.AdapterView;  
7. import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
8. import android.widget.Spinner;  
9.   
10. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
11.   
12.     private Spinner provinceSpinner = null; // 省（省、直辖市）  
13.     private Spinner citySpinner = null; // 市  
14.     private Spinner countrySpinner = null; // 区  
15.   
16.     private ArrayAdapter<String> provinceAdapter = null; // 省  
17.     private ArrayAdapter<String> cityAdapter = null; // 市  
18.     private ArrayAdapter<String> countryAdapter = null; // 区  
19.   
20.     private int provincePosition = 3;  
21.   
22.     // 省级选项值  
23.     private String[] province = new String[] { "北京", "上海", "天津", "广东" };// ,"重庆","黑龙江","江苏","山东","浙江","香港","澳门"};  
24.   
25.     // 市级选项值  
26.     private String[][] city = new String[][] {  
27.             { "东城区", "西城区", "崇文区", "宣武区", "朝阳区", "海淀区", "丰台区", "石景山区", "门头沟区","房山区", "通州区", "顺义区", "大兴区", "昌平区", "平谷区", "怀柔区", "密云县","延庆县" },  
28.             { "长宁区", "静安区", "普陀区", "闸北区", "虹口区" },  
29.             { "和平区", "河东区", "河西区", "南开区", "河北区", "红桥区", "塘沽区", "汉沽区", "大港区","东丽区" },   
30.             { "广州", "深圳", "韶关" // ,"珠海","汕头","佛山","湛江","肇庆","江门","茂名","惠州","梅州",  
31.             // "汕尾","河源","阳江","清远","东莞","中山","潮州","揭阳","云浮"  
32.             } };  
33.   
34.     // 区县级选项值  
35.     private String[][][] country = new String[][][]   
36.             {  
37.                     {   //北京  
38.                         {"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},  
39.                         {"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"}  
40.                     },  
41.                     {    //上海  
42.                         {"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"}  
43.                     },  
44.                     {    //天津  
45.                         {"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"}  
46.                     },  
47.                     {    //广东  
48.                         {"海珠区","荔湾区","越秀区","白云区","萝岗区","天河区","黄埔区","花都区","从化市","增城市","番禺区","南沙区"}, //广州  
49.                         {"宝安区","福田区","龙岗区","罗湖区","南山区","盐田区"}, //深圳  
50.                         {"武江区","浈江区","曲江区","乐昌市","南雄市","始兴县","仁化县","翁源县","新丰县","乳源县"}  //韶关  
51.                     }  
52.             };  
53.   
54.   
55.     @Override  
56.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
57.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
58.           
59.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
60.   
61.         provinceSpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner_province);  
62.         citySpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner_city);  
63.         countrySpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner_country);  
64.   
65.         // 装载适配器和值  
66.         provinceAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,  
67.                 android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, province);  
68.         provinceSpinner.setAdapter(provinceAdapter);  
69.   
70.         cityAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,  
71.                 android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, city[3]);  
72.         citySpinner.setAdapter(cityAdapter);  
73.   
74.         countryAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,  
75.                 android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, country[3][0]);  
76.         countrySpinner.setAdapter(countryAdapter);  
77.   
78.         // 省下拉框监听  
79.         provinceSpinner  
80.                 .setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {  
81.   
82.                     @Override  
83.                     public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,  
84.                             int position, long arg3) {  
85.   
86.                         cityAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(  
87.                                 getApplication(),  
88.                                 android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,  
89.                                 city[position]);  
90.                         citySpinner.setAdapter(cityAdapter);  
91.   
92.                         provincePosition = position; // 记录当前省级序号，留给下面修改县级适配器时用  
93.                     }  
94.   
95.                     @Override  
96.                     public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {  
97.   
98.                     }  
99.   
100.                 });  
101.   
102.         // 市级下拉监听  
103.         citySpinner  
104.                 .setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {  
105.   
106.                     @Override  
107.                     public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,  
108.                             int position, long arg3) {  
109.                         countryAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(  
110.                                 getApplication(),  
111.                                 android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,  
112.                                 country[provincePosition][position]);  
113.                         countrySpinner.setAdapter(countryAdapter);  
114.                     }  
115.   
116.                     @Override  
117.                     public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {  
118.   
119.                     }  
120.                 });  
121.     }  
122. }  

布局文件：

[html]  view plain  copy

1. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
2.     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
3.     android:layout_width="match_parent"  
4.     android:layout_height="match_parent"  
5.     android:background="#e0e0e0"  
6.     android:orientation="horizontal" >  
7.     <Spinner  
8.         android:id="@+id/spinner_province"  
9.         android:layout_width="0dip"  
10.         android:layout_weight="1"  
11.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" />  
12.   
13.     <Spinner  
14.         android:id="@+id/spinner_city"  
15.         android:layout_width="0dip"  
16.         android:layout_weight="1"  
17.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" />  
18.   
19.     <Spinner  
20.         android:id="@+id/spinner_country"  
21.         android:layout_width="0dip"  
22.         android:layout_weight="1"  
23.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" />  
24. </LinearLayout>