Android-获取手机上的图片、视频、音频

ContentResolver query 的参数：

public final Cursor query (Uri uri, String[] projection,String selection,String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder)

Uri ：

Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;//音频

Uri uri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;//视频

Uri uri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;//图片

projection :查询的哪些列的信息

 String[] projection = {MediaStore.Video.Media._ID,
                    MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,
                    MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA};

只查询jpeg和png的图片,以修改日期的升序（默认）排列。

 // 只查询jpeg和png的图片,以修改日期的升序（默认）排列。
        Cursor mCursor = mContentResolver.query(
        MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,  null,
                MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE + "=? or " + MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE + "=?",
                new String[]{"image/jpeg", "image/png"},
                MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_MODIFIED);

查询大于30秒的所有音乐：

ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();

Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
null,
MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION + ">? and "
+ MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME + " like ?",
MediaStore.Audio.Media.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

            // 歌曲名
String title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE));
            // 歌手
String singer = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST));
            // 专辑
String album = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM));
            // 长度
long size = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE));
            // 时长
int duration = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION));
            // 路径
String url = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA));
            // 显示的文件名
String _display_name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME));
            // 类型
String mime_type = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.MIME_TYPE));

            music = new Music();
            music.setAlbum(album);
            music.setDuration(duration);
            music.setSinger(singer);
            music.setSize(size);
            music.setTitle(title);
            music.setUrl(url);
            music.set_display_name(_display_name);
            music.setMime_type(mime_type);
            list.add(music);

demo如下：

java代码：

package com.example.administrator.downloadimgdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class GetAllMsg extends AppCompatActivity {


    Button getImage;
    Button getVideo;
    Button getAudio;
    Button getFiles;
    TextView myTextView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_get_all);
        myTextView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.myTextView);

        getAudio = ((Button) this.findViewById(R.id.getAudio));
        getAudio.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String[] projection = {MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID,
                        MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,
                        MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA,
                        MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE};
                String orderBy = MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME;
                Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                getContentProvider(uri, projection, orderBy);
            }
        });

        getVideo = ((Button) this.findViewById(R.id.getVideo));
        getVideo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String[] projection = {MediaStore.Video.Media._ID,
                        MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,
                        MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA};
                String orderBy = MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME;
                Uri uri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                getContentProvider(uri, projection, orderBy);
            }
        });

        getImage = ((Button) this.findViewById(R.id.getImage));
        getImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String[] projection = {MediaStore.Images.Media._ID,
                        MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,
                        MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
                String orderBy = MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME;
                Uri uri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                getContentProvider(uri, projection, orderBy);
            }
        });


        getFiles = ((Button) this.findViewById(R.id.getFiles));
        getFiles.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 获取ContentProvider
     *
     * @param projection
     * @param orderBy
     */
    public void getContentProvider(Uri uri, String[] projection, String orderBy) {
        List<HashMap<String, String>> listImage = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, orderBy);
        if (null == cursor) {
            return;
        }
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
            for (int i = 0; i < projection.length; i++) {
                map.put(projection[i], cursor.getString(i));
                System.out.println(projection[i] + ":::::::" + cursor.getString(i) + "\n");
            }
            listImage.add(map);
        }
        myTextView.setText(listImage.toString());
    }

}

布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/getImage"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Get Image" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/getVideo"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Get Video" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/getAudio"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Get Audio" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/getFiles"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Get Files" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/myTextView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

参考：

ContentProvider之通过ContentResolver获取图像、视频、音频举例