android - 标题栏随ScrollView滚动变色（仿知乎）

参考：android标题栏颜色渐变效果的实现(标题栏随着scrollview的滚动而变化)

效果图：

核心类：ObservableScrollView

package com.jukopro.titlebarcolor;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ScrollView;

/**
 * 带滚动监听的scrollview
 */
public class ObservableScrollView extends ScrollView {

    public interface ScrollViewListener {
        void onScrollChanged(ObservableScrollView scrollView, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy);
    }

    private ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener = null;

    public ObservableScrollView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }


    public void setScrollViewListener(ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener) {
        this.scrollViewListener = scrollViewListener;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onScrollChanged(int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) {
        super.onScrollChanged(x, y, oldx, oldy);
        if (scrollViewListener != null) {
            scrollViewListener.onScrollChanged(this, x, y, oldx, oldy);
        }
    }

}

MyListview

解决ScrollView嵌套Listview的滑动冲突:

public class MyListview extends ListView {

    public MyListview(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyListview(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyListview(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
    }
}  

MainActivity

package com.jukopro.titlebarcolor;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.jukopro.titlebarcolor.ObservableScrollView.ScrollViewListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ScrollViewListener {
    private ObservableScrollView scrollView;
    private ListView listView;
    private ImageView imageView;
    private TextView textView;
    private int imageHeight;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        scrollView = (ObservableScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scrollview);
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
        initListeners();
        initData();
    }

    private void initListeners() {
        // 获取顶部图片高度后，设置滚动监听
        ViewTreeObserver vto = imageView.getViewTreeObserver();
        vto.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                imageView.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
                imageHeight = imageView.getHeight();

                scrollView.setScrollViewListener(MainActivity.this);
            }
        });
    }


    private void initData() {
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this, 
            android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, getResources().getStringArray(R.array.data));
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }


    /**
     * ScrollView滚动监听
     *
     * @param scrollView：滚动控件
     * @param x：x轴坐标
     * @param y：y轴坐标
     * @param oldx：上一个x轴坐标
     * @param oldy：上一个y轴坐标
     */
    @Override
    public void onScrollChanged(ObservableScrollView scrollView, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) {
        if (y <= 0) {
            textView.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb((int) 0, 227, 29, 26));//AGB由相关工具获得，或者美工提供
        } else if (y > 0 && y <= imageHeight) {
            float scale = (float) y / imageHeight;
            float alpha = (255 * scale);
            // 只是layout背景透明(仿知乎滑动效果)
            textView.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb((int) alpha, 227, 29, 26));
        } else {
            textView.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb((int) 255, 227, 29, 26));
        }
    }
}

布局：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.jukopro.titlebarcolor.ObservableScrollView
        android:id="@+id/scrollview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="none">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/imageview"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="200dp"
                android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

            <com.jukopro.titlebarcolor.MyListview
                android:id="@+id/listview"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </com.jukopro.titlebarcolor.ObservableScrollView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:background="#00000000"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="我是标题"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

</RelativeLayout>