设置view是否可见与include的效果对比

先定义两个view用于监听view的绘制流程：

MyIncludeView1

@SuppressLint("AppCompatCustomView")
public class MyIncludeView1 extends TextView {

    public MyIncludeView1(Context context) {
        super(context);
        Log.e("111", "MyIncludeView1111 构造方法（1）了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,");

    }

    public MyIncludeView1(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        Log.e("111", "MyIncludeView1111 构造方法（2）了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,");

    }

    public MyIncludeView1(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        Log.e("111", "MyIncludeView1111 构造方法（3）了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,");

    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        Log.e("111", "MyIncludeView1111 被onMeasure了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        Log.e("111", "MyIncludeView1111 被onDraw了！！！！！！！！！！");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
        Log.e("111", "MyIncludeView1111 被onLayout了。。。。。。。。。。。");

    }
}

MyIncludeView2

@SuppressLint("AppCompatCustomView")
public class MyIncludeView2 extends TextView {

    public MyIncludeView2(Context context) {
        super(context);
        Log.e("111", "MyIncludeView2 构造方法（1）了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,");

    }

    public MyIncludeView2(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        Log.e("111", "MyIncludeView2 构造方法（2）了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,");

    }

    public MyIncludeView2(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        Log.e("111", "MyIncludeView2 构造方法（3）了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,");

    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        Log.e("111", "MyIncludeView2 被onMeasure了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        Log.e("111", "MyIncludeView2 被onDraw了！！！！！！！！！！");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
        Log.e("111", "MyIncludeView2 被onLayout了。。。。。。。。。。。");

    }
}

设置用于include的布局：

activity_include.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <com.android.imooc.MyIncludeView1
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="我是第一个"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

</LinearLayout>

测试一：

activity_include_layout.xml：

include导入一个activity_include.xml，MyIncludeView2设置visible

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <include layout="@layout/activity_include" />

    <com.android.imooc.MyIncludeView2
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="我是第二个"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:visibility="visible" />

</LinearLayout>

打印log:

MyIncludeView1111 构造方法（2）了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
MyIncludeView2 构造方法（2）了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

MyIncludeView1111 被onMeasure了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
MyIncludeView2 被onMeasure了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
MyIncludeView1111 被onMeasure了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
MyIncludeView2 被onMeasure了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

MyIncludeView1111 被onLayout了。。。。。。。。。。。
MyIncludeView2 被onLayout了。。。。。。。。。。。

MyIncludeView1111 被onDraw了！！！！！！！！！！
MyIncludeView2 被onDraw了！！！！！！！！！！

发现：

include导入1个则：构造方法，onMeasure，onLayout，onDraw就会走1遍，
visible会走一遍：构造方法，onMeasure，onLayout，onDraw

测试二：

activity_include_layout.xml：

include导入两个activity_include.xml，MyIncludeView2设置invisible

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <include layout="@layout/activity_include" />

    <include layout="@layout/activity_include" />

    <com.android.imooc.MyIncludeView2
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="我是第二个"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:visibility="invisible" />

</LinearLayout>

打印log：

MyIncludeView1111 构造方法（2）了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
MyIncludeView1111 构造方法（2）了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
MyIncludeView2 构造方法（2）了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

MyIncludeView1111 被onMeasure了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
MyIncludeView1111 被onMeasure了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
MyIncludeView2 被onMeasure了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
MyIncludeView1111 被onMeasure了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
MyIncludeView1111 被onMeasure了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
MyIncludeView2 被onMeasure了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

MyIncludeView1111 被onLayout了。。。。。。。。。。。
MyIncludeView1111 被onLayout了。。。。。。。。。。。
MyIncludeView2 被onLayout了。。。。。。。。。。。

MyIncludeView1111 被onDraw了！！！！！！！！！！
MyIncludeView1111 被onDraw了！！！！！！！！！！

发现：

include2个则：构造方法，onMeasure，onLayout，onDraw就会走2遍，
invisible只会被：构造方法，onMeasure，onLayout，不会被onDraw

测试三：

activity_include_layout.xml：

不导入activity_include.xml，MyIncludeView2设置gone

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <com.android.imooc.MyIncludeView2
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="我是第二个"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:visibility="gone" />

</LinearLayout>

打印log为

MyIncludeView2 构造方法（2）了,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

说明：
不include，则不走构造方法、onMeasure，onLayout，onDraw
设置view的gone：只走构造方法

结论:

include会灵活用于代码的复用，
include一次view就会走一次：构造方法、onMeasure，onLayout，onDraw

view设置gone， 走：构造方法，不走onMeasure，onLayout，onDraw
view设置invisible，走：构造方法、onMeasure，onLayout，不走onDraw
view设置visible， 走：构造方法、onMeasure，onLayout，onDraw