Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis+Maven框架搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 12:48:11 发布

言未尽

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 12:48:11 发布

阅读量105

点赞数

文章标签： SSM

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_31117849/article/details/80308474

版权

本博文主要记录了SSM框架的搭建过程，如有不足之处欢迎指出。

博文内容参考链接为https://blog.csdn.net/u013142781/article/details/50380920。

1. Maven项目创建

2. 选择快速框架

3. 填写项目名称

因为是web项目，所以packaging选择为war。

4. 创建好的目录如下

此时pom.xml会报错是因为我们没有web.xml，先不要急，之后会添加。

5. 配置pom.xml，添加包的依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
	http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.seinlo</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven_project</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  
  <properties>
  	<!-- spring版本号 -->
  	<spring.version>3.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
  	<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
  	<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
  	<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
  	<!-- junit版本号 -->
  	<junit.version>4.10</junit.version>
  	<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
  	<mybatis.version>3.2.1</mybatis.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
  	<!-- 添加Spring依赖 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
  		<version>${spring.version}</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  		<version>${spring.version}</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  		<version>${spring.version}</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
  		<version>${spring.version}</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
  		<version>${spring.version}</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
  		<version>${spring.version}</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
  		<version>${spring.version}</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  		<version>${spring.version}</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
  		<version>${spring.version}</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<!--单元测试依赖 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>junit</groupId>
  		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  		<version>${junit.version}</version>
  		<scope>test</scope>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>log4j</groupId>
  		<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
  		<version>${log4j.version}</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  		<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
  		<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  		<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
  		<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<!--spring单元测试依赖 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
  		<version>${spring.version}</version>
  		<scope>test</scope>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<!--mybatis依赖 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  		<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  		<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  		<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
  		<version>1.2.0</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<!-- mysql驱动包 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
  		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  		<version>5.1.29</version>
  	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

6. 配置文件

6.1 首先现在resources下创建三个文件夹

mapper ----- 包含所有的sql文件

mybatis ----- mybatis的配置文件

properties ----- 数据库配置文件

6.2 在mybatis包下创建mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"  
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">  
<configuration>
</configuration>

6.3 在properties包下创建jdbc.properties

jdbc_driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc_url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc_username = root
jdbc_password = 123456

6.4 在mapper包下创建userMapper.xml

userMapper.xml为UserDao对应的sql文件，我们先写个大概框架，之后进行补充。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="">
	
</mapper>

6.5 在resources包下创建application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd   
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd   
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
	
	<!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 -->  
	<bean id="propertyConfigurer" 
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:properties/*.properties</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName">
			<value>${jdbc_driverClassName}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="url">
			<value>${jdbc_url}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="username">
			<value>${jdbc_username}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="password">
			<value>${jdbc_password}</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 自动扫描了所有的XxxxMapper.xml对应的mapper接口文件，这样就不用一个一个手动配置Mpper的映射了，
		                                                        只要Mapper接口类和Mapper映射文件对应起来就可以了。 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.seinlo.dao"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置Mybatis的文件 ，mapperLocations配置**Mapper.xml文件位置，configLocation配置mybatis-config文件位置 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 自动扫描注解的bean -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.seinlo.service"/>
	
</beans>

7. 接口和类的配置

7.1 在com.seinlo.domain下添加User.java

package com.seinlo.domain;

public class User {
	
	private Integer userId;
	private String userName;
	private String userPassword;
	
	public Integer getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}
	public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getUserPassword() {
		return userPassword;
	}
	public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
		this.userPassword = userPassword;
	}
	
}

7.2 在com.seinlo.dao包下添加UserDao.java

package com.seinlo.dao;

import com.seinlo.domain.User;

public interface UserDao {
	
	public User selectUserById(Integer userId);

}

7.3 在com.seinlo.service包下添加UserService.java 及 UserServiceImpl.java

package com.seinlo.service;

import com.seinlo.domain.User;

public interface UserService {
	
	User selectUserById(Integer userId);
	
}

package com.seinlo.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.seinlo.dao.UserDao;
import com.seinlo.domain.User;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserDao userDao;

	public User selectUserById(Integer userId) {
		return userDao.selectUserById(userId);
	}

}

7.4 此时，让我们回到userMapper.xml，补全配置信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.seinlo.dao.UserDao">
	<!--设置domain类和数据库中表的字段一一对应-->
	<resultMap type="com.seinlo.domain.User" id="ResultMap">
		<id column="USER_ID" property="userId" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
		<result column="USER_NAME" property="userName" jdbcType="CHAR"/>
		<result column="USER_PASSWORD" property="userPassword" jdbcType="CHAR"/>
	</resultMap>
	
	<select id="selectUserById" parameterType="int" resultMap="ResultMap">
		SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE USER_ID = #{userId}
	</select>
</mapper>

8. 创建表，并插入数据

CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
  `USER_ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `USER_NAME` char(30) NOT NULL,
  `USER_PASSWORD` char(10) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`USER_ID`),
  KEY `IDX_NAME` (`USER_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=11 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO t_user (USER_ID, USER_NAME, USER_PASSWORD) VALUES (1, 'luoguohui', '123456');
INSERT INTO t_user (USER_ID, USER_NAME, USER_PASSWORD) VALUES (2, 'zhangsan', '123456');

9. 单元测试

9.1 在com.seinlo.baseTest包下创建SpringTestCase.java

package com.seinlo.baseTest;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

//指定bean注入的配置文件  
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:application.xml"})
//使用标准的JUnit @RunWith注释来告诉JUnit使用Spring TestRunner  
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class SpringTestCase extends AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests {

}

9.2 在com.seinlo.service包下创建UserServiceTest.java

package com.seinlo.service;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import com.seinlo.baseTest.SpringTestCase;
import com.seinlo.domain.User;

public class UserServiceTest extends SpringTestCase {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	
	@Test
	public void selectUserByIdTest(){
		User user = userService.selectUserById(1);
		System.out.println(user.getUserName() + ": " + user.getUserPassword());
	}
	
}

9.3 运行单元测试，结果如下

下面加入SpringMVC，并将Maven转为web项目

10. 转为web项目

如果webapp为空，则还不是web项目

打开如下页面，将红框里的√去掉，点击确定。

然后重新打开刚刚那个页面，把Dynamic web Module勾上，就会看到红框的内容，点击：

配置如下：

这时，目录变成如下：

11. 配置SpringMVC

11.1 在pom.xml添加如下配置

11.2 创建springmvc文件夹并添加文件spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
  xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
    
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
    <!-- 扫描controller（controller层注入） -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.seinlo.controller"/>
    
    <!-- 对模型视图添加前后缀 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" 
    	p:prefix="/WEB-INF/view/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>

</beans>

11.3 配置 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
    
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    
    <!-- 起始欢迎界面 -->
    <welcome-file-list>
    	<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    
    <!-- 读取spring配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
    	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    	<param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
    <!-- 设计路径变量值 -->
    <context-param>
    	<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
    	<param-value>springmvc.root</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
    <!-- Spring字符集过滤器 -->
    <filter>
    	<filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    	<init-param>
    		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
    		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    	</init-param>
    	<init-param>
    		<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
    		<param-value>true</param-value>
    	</init-param>
    </filter>
    
    <filter-mapping>
    	<filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
    <listener>
    	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- springMVC核心配置 -->
    <servlet>
    	<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    	<init-param>
    		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    		<!--spingMVC的配置路径  -->
    		<param-value>classpath:springmvc/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    	</init-param>
    	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    
    <!-- 拦截设置 -->
    <servlet-mapping>
    	<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <!-- 错误跳转页面 -->
    <error-page>
    	<!-- 路径不正确 -->
    	<error-code>404</error-code>
    	<location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/404.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    
    <error-page>
    	<!-- 没有访问权限，访问被禁止 -->
    	<error-code>405</error-code>
    	<location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/405.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    
    <error-page>
    	<!-- 内部错误 -->
    	<error-code>500</error-code>
    	<location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/500.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    
</web-app>

11.4 在src/main/webapp/WEB-INF下新建一个文件夹view,添加一个index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
	<body>
		<h2>Hello World!</h2>
		用户名：${user.userName}<br>
		密码：${user.userPassword}<br>
	</body>
</html>

11.5 在com.seinlo.controller包下创建UserController.java

package com.seinlo.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.seinlo.domain.User;
import com.seinlo.service.UserService;

@Controller
public class UserController {
	
	@Resource
	private UserService userService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/")
	public ModelAndView getIndex(){
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");
		User user = userService.selectUserById(1);
		mav.addObject("user", user);
		return mav;
	}

}

11.6 运行结果如下

至此SSM框架搭建完成！

言未尽

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis+Maven框架搭建

本博文主要记录了SSM框架的搭建过程，如有不足之处欢迎指出。博文内容参考链接为https://blog.csdn.net/u013142781/article/details/50380920。1. Maven项目创建2. 选择快速框架3. 填写项目名称因为是web项目，所以packaging选择为war。4. 创建好的目录如下此时pom.xml会报错是因为我们没有web.xml，先不要急，之后会...
复制链接

扫一扫