vue-router4.x 路由配置(多种方案)

如还不知如何安装与引入 router4x ，请先看此篇。配置文件在路径 src/router/index.ts 下。

建议路由页 .vue 文件全部放在 scr/views 下。

根据需求不同，总结了如下3类配置：

1. 普通配置

方式一

import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router'
import index from '../views/index.vue'
import home from '../views/home.vue'
import about from '../views/about.vue'

const router = createRouter({
    history: createWebHashHistory(),
    routes: [
        {
            path: '/', 
            name: 'index',
            component: index
        },
        {
            path: '/home', 
            name: 'home',
            component: home
        },
        {
            path: '/about', 
            name: 'about',
            component: about
        }
    ]
});

export default router

方式二

import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router'

// 创建路由实例并传递 `routes` 配置
const router = createRouter({
    history: createWebHashHistory(),
    routes: [
        {
            path: '/', 
            name: 'index',
            component: () => import('../views/index.vue')
        },
        {
            path: '/home', 
            name: 'home',
            component: () => import('../views/home.vue')
        },
        {
            path: '/about', 
            name: 'about',
            component: () => import('../views/about.vue')
        }
    ]
});

export default router

2. 懒加载

方式一：使用 defineAsyncComponent 方法

import { defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue'
import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router'

// 懒加载：defineAsyncComponent 方法
const _import = (path:any) => defineAsyncComponent(() => import(`../views/${path}.vue`));

const routes = [
    {
        path: '/',
        name: 'index',
        component: _import('index'),
    },
    {
        path: '/about',
        name: 'about',
        component: _import('about'),
    },
    {
        path: '/home',
        name: 'home',
        component: _import('home'),
    }
];

// 创建路由实例并传递 `routes` 配置
const router = createRouter({
    history: createWebHashHistory(),
    routes
});

export default router

方式 二：使用 import.meta.glob

import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router'

// 懒加载：import.meta.glob，注意双 * 表示获取 views 下及其子文件夹的 .vue 文件
const modules = import.meta.glob('../views/**/*.vue');
// 如果仅获取 views 文件夹的 .vue 文件，且不包含子文件，可这样写
// const modules = import.meta.glob('../views/*.vue');

// 定义路由
const routes = Object.keys(modules).map((key) => {
    let path = key.split('views/')[1].split('.vue')[0];
    let item = {
        name: path,
        path: `/${path}`,
        /* @vite-ignore */
        component: () => import(key)
        
    }
    return item;
})

// 创建路由实例并传递 `routes` 配置
const router = createRouter({
    history: createWebHashHistory(),
    routes
});

export default router

3. 二级路由

import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router'

const childRoutes = [
    {
        name: 'home',
        path: `home`,
        component: () => import('../views/home.vue')
    },
    {
        name: 'about',
        path: 'about',
        component: () => import('../views/about.vue')
        
    }
]

// 创建路由实例并传递 `routes` 配置
const router = createRouter({
    history: createWebHashHistory(),
    routes: [
        {
            path: '/',
            name: 'index',
            component: () => import('../views/index.vue'),
            redirect: childRoutes[0].path, // 设置默认打开的页面
            children: childRoutes
        }
    ]
});

export default router