Blob局部二值化+特征

1、正常图像

2、缺陷图像

3、blob自动阈值分割

4、代码

* The task of this example is to detect defects on a
* web using the operator dyn_threshold. In this way,
* the operator can be used to find textures that
* differ from the rest of the image.
dev_update_window ('off')
read_image (Image, 'plastic_mesh/plastic_mesh_01')
dev_close_window ()
get_image_size (Image, Width, Height)
dev_open_window_fit_image (Image, 0, 0, Width, Height, WindowHandle)
set_display_font (WindowHandle, 18, 'mono', 'true', 'false')
dev_set_draw ('margin')
dev_set_line_width (3)
* Each of the images is read and smoothed. Subsequently
* dyn_threshold is performed and connected regions are
* looked for. The parameter 'area' of the operator select_shape
* makes it possible to find regions that differ in the area
* size. Found errors are finally counted and displayed.
for J := 1 to 14 by 1
    read_image (Image, 'plastic_mesh/plastic_mesh_' + J$'02')
    mean_image (Image, ImageMean, 49, 49)
    dyn_threshold (Image, ImageMean, RegionDynThresh, 5, 'dark')
    connection (RegionDynThresh, ConnectedRegions)
    select_shape (ConnectedRegions, ErrorRegions, 'area', 'and', 500, 99999)
    count_obj (ErrorRegions, NumErrors)
    dev_display (Image)
    dev_set_color ('red')
    dev_display (ErrorRegions)
    * If the number of errors exceeds zero, the message 'Mesh not
    * OK' is displayed. Otherwise the web is undamaged
    * and 'Mesh OK' is displayed.
    if (NumErrors > 0)
        disp_message (WindowHandle, 'Mesh not OK', 'window', 24, 12, 'black', 'true')
    else
        disp_message (WindowHandle, 'Mesh OK', 'window', 24, 12, 'black', 'true')
    endif
    * If the sequence number of the image to be inspected is
    * lower than 14, the request to press 'Run' to continue appears.
    * If the last image is read, pressing 'Run' will clear the SVM.
    if (J < 14)
        disp_continue_message (WindowHandle, 'black', 'true')
        stop ()
    endif
endfor