Ubuntu22.04环境下使用kubeadm部署kubernetes1.28.2

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已于 2023-12-14 15:28:55 修改

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文章标签： linux 运维服务器

于 2023-12-14 15:26:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_31632437/article/details/134930186

版权

文章参考信息来源：

作者：Pokeya

链接：https://juejin.cn/post/7300419978486169641

来源：稀土掘金

1.安装前准备

说明：操作系统版本：Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

1.1安装docker

apt  install docker.io

可以看到这里会把containerd一起安装了

docker版本

containerd版本

runc版本

修改docker的相关配置

cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
  "data-root": "/data2/docker",
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
    "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
  ],
  "insecure-registries": ["harbor.local","harbor.localdomain:20004"],
  "max-concurrent-downloads": 10,
  "live-restore": true,
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-level": "warn",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "50m",
    "max-file": "1"
    },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2"
}
EOF

# data-root：修改docker的数据目录
# registry-mirrors：镜像加速
# insecure-registries：添加内网的镜像仓库
# log-opts：docker日志参数防止爆盘

修改后重启docker
systemctl restart docker

可以查看到服务已启动

1.2 修改主机名并写到hosts

hostnamectl set-hostname "k8s-master" 


# /etc/hosts 添加

10.0.20.7 k8s-master

1.3 设置软件源

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

EOF

 

# 清除apt的软件包缓存
apt clean

# 清除apt的旧版本软件包
apt autoclean

# 刷新软件包列表
apt update

1.4 检查是否加载了br_netfilt模块

lsmod | grep br_netfilt

如果没有则配置

# 创建一个名为 kubernetes.conf 的内核配置文件，并写入以下配置内容

cat > /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf << EOF

# 允许 IPv6 转发请求通过iptables进行处理（如果禁用防火墙或不是iptables，则该配置无效）
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1

# 允许 IPv4 转发请求通过iptables进行处理（如果禁用防火墙或不是iptables，则该配置无效）
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

# 启用IPv4数据包的转发功能
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

# 禁用发送 ICMP 重定向消息
# net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
# net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
# 提高 TCP 连接跟踪的最大数量
# net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 1000000
# 提高连接追踪表的超时时间
# net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 86400
# 提高监听队列大小
# net.core.somaxconn = 1024
# 防止 SYN 攻击
# net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
# net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 2048
# net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2

# 提高文件描述符限制
fs.file-max = 65536

# 设置虚拟内存交换（swap）的使用策略为0，减少对磁盘的频繁读写
vm.swappiness = 0

EOF

 

# 前面3条是官网推荐添加的，后面按需再添加。然后执行

sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf

注意：以上内核参数有些仅供参考，可以不用开

# 加载或启动内核模块 br_netfilter，该模块提供了网络桥接所需的网络过滤功能

modprobe br_netfilter

modprobe overlay

#再次查看是由有启动该模块

lsmod | grep br_netfilt

lsmod | grep overlay

1.5 安装ipvsadm和ipset

ipset 主要用于支持 Service 的负载均衡和网络策略。它可以帮助实现高性能的数据包过滤和转发，以及对 IP 地址和端口进行快速匹配。

ipvsadm 主要用于配置和管理 IPVS 负载均衡器，以实现 Service 的负载均衡。

# 检查是否安装了

dpkg -l ipset ipvsadm

# apt安装

apt install -y ipset ipvsadm

安装完后可以看到相关版本信息

1.6 添加内核模块配置

# 将自定义在系统引导时自动加载的内核模块
cat > /etc/modules-load.d/kubernetes.conf << EOF
# /etc/modules-load.d/kubernetes.conf

# Linux 网桥支持
br_netfilter

# IPVS 加载均衡器
ip_vs
ip_vs_rr
ip_vs_wrr
ip_vs_sh

# IPv4 连接跟踪
nf_conntrack_ipv4

# IP 表规则
ip_tables
EOF

# 添加可执行权限
chmod a+x /etc/modules-load.d/kubernetes.conf

如图所示：

1.7 关闭swap分区

# 显示当前正在使用的 swap 分区
swapon --show

# 关闭所有已激活的 swap 分区
swapoff -a

# 注释掉/etc/fstab swap分区的配置

1.8 修改containerd的默认配置

# 创建目录，该目录用于存放 containerd 配置文件
mkdir /etc/containerd

# 创建一个默认的 containerd 配置文件
containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml

# 修改配置文件中使用的沙箱镜像版本是registry.k8s.io/pause:3.8修改成阿里源的3.9
sed -i '/sandbox_image/s#registry.k8s.io/pause:3.8#registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.9#g' /etc/containerd/config.toml


# 设置容器运行时（containerd + CRI）在创建容器时使用 Systemd Cgroups 驱动
sed -i '/SystemdCgroup/s/false/true/' /etc/containerd/config.toml

# 重启containerd
systemctl restart containerd

1.9 安装crictl

下载地址：GitHub - kubernetes-sigs/cri-tools: CLI and validation tools for Kubelet Container Runtime Interface (CRI) .

# 下载
wget https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-tools/releases/download/v1.28.0/crictl-v1.28.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar xf crictl-v1.28.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

mv crictl /usr/local/bin/

执行crictl报错

WARN[0000] runtime connect using default endpoints: [unix:///var/run/dockershim.sock unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock unix:///run/crio/crio.sock unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock]. As the default settings are now deprecated, you should set the endpoint instead.
ERRO[0000] validate service connection: validate CRI v1 runtime API for endpoint "unix:///var/run/dockershim.sock": rpc error: code = Unavailable desc = connection error: desc = "transport: Error while dialing: dial unix /var/run/dockershim.sock: connect: no such file or directory"
WARN[0000] image connect using default endpoints: [unix:///var/run/dockershim.sock unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock unix:///run/crio/crio.sock unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock]. As the default settings are now deprecated, you should set the endpoint instead.
ERRO[0000] validate service connection: validate CRI v1 image API for endpoint "unix:///var/run/dockershim.sock": rpc error: code = Unavailable desc = connection error: desc = "transport: Error while dialing: dial unix /var/run/dockershim.sock: connect: no such file ordirectory"

解决

cat >>  /etc/crictl.yaml << EOF
runtime-endpoint: unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock
image-endpoint: unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock
timeout: 10
debug: true
pull-image-on-create: false
EOF

# 可以将debug改为false，不然执行命令会出现一些debug信息
# 注意：runtime-endpoint和image-endpoint需要看containerd的sock文件是在哪里，可以systemctl status containerd看看

2.开始安装

2.1 添加kubernetes源

# 更新 apt 包索引并安装使用 Kubernetes apt 仓库所需要的包
apt-get install -y gnupg gnupg2 curl software-properties-common


# 下载 Google Cloud 的 GPG 密钥（这个在可能会被墙无法访问）
curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | gpg --dearmour -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/cgoogle.gpg
# 添加 Kubernetes 官方软件源到系统的 apt 软件源列表
apt-add-repository "deb http://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main"


# 可以使用国内的地址
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -

# 添加 Kubernetes 官方软件源到系统的 apt 软件源列表
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF

# 更新 apt 包索引
apt-get update

开始安装

root@k8s-master:~# apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  conntrack cri-tools ebtables kubernetes-cni socat
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  conntrack cri-tools ebtables kubeadm kubectl kubelet kubernetes-cni socat
0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 186 not upgraded.
Need to get 87.1 MB of archives.
After this operation, 336 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 cri-tools amd64 1.26.0-00 [18.9 MB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 conntrack amd64 1:1.4.6-2build2 [33.5 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 ebtables amd64 2.0.11-4build2 [84.9 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 socat amd64 1.7.4.1-3ubuntu4 [349 kB]
Get:5 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 kubernetes-cni amd64 1.2.0-00 [27.6 MB]
Get:6 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 kubelet amd64 1.28.2-00 [19.5 MB]
Get:7 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 kubectl amd64 1.28.2-00 [10.3 MB]
Get:8 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 kubeadm amd64 1.28.2-00 [10.3 MB]
Fetched 87.1 MB in 3min 3s (476 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package conntrack.
(Reading database ... 89064 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-conntrack_1%3a1.4.6-2build2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking conntrack (1:1.4.6-2build2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package cri-tools.
Preparing to unpack .../1-cri-tools_1.26.0-00_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking cri-tools (1.26.0-00) ...
Selecting previously unselected package ebtables.
Preparing to unpack .../2-ebtables_2.0.11-4build2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking ebtables (2.0.11-4build2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package kubernetes-cni.
Preparing to unpack .../3-kubernetes-cni_1.2.0-00_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking kubernetes-cni (1.2.0-00) ...
Selecting previously unselected package socat.
Preparing to unpack .../4-socat_1.7.4.1-3ubuntu4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking socat (1.7.4.1-3ubuntu4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package kubelet.
Preparing to unpack .../5-kubelet_1.28.2-00_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking kubelet (1.28.2-00) ...
Selecting previously unselected package kubectl.
Preparing to unpack .../6-kubectl_1.28.2-00_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking kubectl (1.28.2-00) ...
Selecting previously unselected package kubeadm.
Preparing to unpack .../7-kubeadm_1.28.2-00_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking kubeadm (1.28.2-00) ...
Setting up conntrack (1:1.4.6-2build2) ...
Setting up kubectl (1.28.2-00) ...
Setting up ebtables (2.0.11-4build2) ...
Setting up socat (1.7.4.1-3ubuntu4) ...
Setting up cri-tools (1.26.0-00) ...
Setting up kubernetes-cni (1.2.0-00) ...
Setting up kubelet (1.28.2-00) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kubelet.service → /lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.
Setting up kubeadm (1.28.2-00) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
Scanning processes...
Scanning linux images...

Running kernel seems to be up-to-date.

No services need to be restarted.

No containers need to be restarted.

No user sessions are running outdated binaries.

No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.

# 锁定软件包版本以防止其被自动更新
apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl

2.2 配置kubelet

# 使用 /etc/default/kubelet 文件来设置 kubelet 的额外参数
cat > /etc/default/kubelet << EOF
# 该参数指定了 kubelet 使用 systemd 作为容器运行时的 cgroup 驱动程序
KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS="--cgroup-driver=systemd"
EOF

2.3 查看所需镜像（指定镜像仓库为阿里源）

kubeadm config images list \
--image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers

默认是从docker官方源可能拉取不下来

2.3 kubeadm初始化

# 自定义一个 Kubernetes 的 Pod 网络 CIDR 地址段，
# 其中 10.244.0.0/16 是一个较为常见的默认选择。

kubeadm init --control-plane-endpoint=k8s-master \
--image-repository=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
--kubernetes-version=v1.28.2 \
--pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \
--apiserver-advertise-address=10.0.20.7 \
--cri-socket unix://var/run/containerd/containerd.sock

安装完成输出

root@k8s-master:~# kubeadm init --control-plane-endpoint=k8s-master \
> --image-repository=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
> --kubernetes-version=v1.28.2 \
> --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \
> --apiserver-advertise-address=10.0.20.7 \
> --cri-socket unix://var/run/containerd/containerd.sock
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.28.2
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster
[preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection
[preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull'
[certs] Using certificateDir folder "/etc/kubernetes/pki"
[certs] Generating "ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver" certificate and key
[certs] apiserver serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-master kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local] and IPs [10.96.0.1 10.0.20.7]
[certs] Generating "apiserver-kubelet-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/server" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/server serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-master localhost] and IPs [10.0.20.7 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/peer" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/peer serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-master localhost] and IPs [10.0.20.7 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/healthcheck-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver-etcd-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "sa" key and public key
[kubeconfig] Using kubeconfig folder "/etc/kubernetes"
[kubeconfig] Writing "admin.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "kubelet.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "controller-manager.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "scheduler.conf" kubeconfig file
[etcd] Creating static Pod manifest for local etcd in "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[control-plane] Using manifest folder "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-apiserver"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-controller-manager"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-scheduler"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
[wait-control-plane] Waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as static Pods from directory "/etc/kubernetes/manifests". This can take up to 4m0s
[apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 7.502828 seconds
[upload-config] Storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
[upload-certs] Skipping phase. Please see --upload-certs
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node k8s-master as control-plane by adding the labels: [node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancers]
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node k8s-master as control-plane by adding the taints [node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane:NoSchedule]
[bootstrap-token] Using token: ttsz42.fwrlnl6iz65nlija
[bootstrap-token] Configuring bootstrap tokens, cluster-info ConfigMap, RBAC Roles
[bootstrap-token] Configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to get nodes
[bootstrap-token] Configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials
[bootstrap-token] Configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
[bootstrap-token] Configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
[bootstrap-token] Creating the "cluster-info" ConfigMap in the "kube-public" namespace
[kubelet-finalize] Updating "/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf" to point to a rotatable kubelet client certificate and key
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy

Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

  export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

You can now join any number of control-plane nodes by copying certificate authorities
and service account keys on each node and then running the following as root:

  kubeadm join k8s-master:6443 --token ttsz42.fwrlnl6iz65nlija \
	--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:8456bbfde0182fd384b18cc815645345579e0e91ebd2d6415c4180466c6ecb3d \
	--control-plane

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join k8s-master:6443 --token ttsz42.fwrlnl6iz65nlija \
	--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:8456bbfde0182fd384b18cc815645345579e0e91ebd2d6415c4180466c6ecb3d

初始化操作了哪些相关信息

- 生成了证书和密钥用于 API Server、etcd 和其他组件。

- 创建了 kubeconfig 文件，其中包含了访问集群所需的配置信息。

- 创建了 etcd 的静态 Pod 配置文件。

- 创建了 kube-apiserver、kube-controller-manager 和 kube-scheduler 的静态 Pod 配置文件。

- 启动了 kubelet。

- 标记了节点 k8s-master 为控制平面节点，并添加了相应的标签和容忍度设置。

- 配置了 Bootstrap Token、RBAC 角色和 Cluster Info ConfigMap 等。

执行完后记得安装提示执行

执行kubectl get node可以看到NotReady

crictl查看运行的镜像

添加node节点命令（本次使用的只有一个节点就不加了）

# You can now join any number of control-plane nodes by copying certificate authorities
and service account keys on each node and then running the following as root:

  kubeadm join k8s-master:6443 --token ttsz42.fwrlnl6iz65nlija \
	--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:8456bbfde0182fd384b18cc815645345579e0e91ebd2d6415c4180466c6ecb3d \
	--control-plane

# Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join k8s-master:6443 --token ttsz42.fwrlnl6iz65nlija \
	--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:8456bbfde0182fd384b18cc815645345579e0e91ebd2d6415c4180466c6ecb3d

配置完后可以看到k8s集群还没弄好，这是为啥呢？因为网络还没弄好

2.4安装calico

Calico是 目前开源的最成熟的纯三层网络框架之一，是一种广泛采用、久经考验的开源网络和网络安全解决方案，适用于 Kubernetes、虚拟机和裸机工作负载。 Calico 为云原生应用提供两大服务：工作负载之间的网络连接和工作负载之间的网络安全策略。

# calico官网地址
https://docs.tigera.io/calico/latest/about

安装 Tigera Calico operator

kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.26.3/manifests/tigera-operator.yaml

通过创建必要的自定义资源来安装 Calico

# 下载
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.26.3/manifests/custom-resources.yaml

# calico默认用的192.168.0.0作为pod的网络范围 初始化时我们使用的是10.244所以需要修改
sed -i 's/192.168.0.0/10.244.0.0/' custom-resources.yaml

# 安装
kubectl create -f custom-resources.yaml

启动成功

查看集群状态

2.5 测试网络是否正常

因为是单节点部署pod的时候需要将污点去除

kubectl taint nodes k8s-master node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane:NoSchedule-

部署两个pod进行测试

# 部署个nginx
kubectl create deployment nginx-app --image=nginx

# 创建nodeport的svc
kubectl expose deployment nginx-app --name=nginx-web-svc --type NodePort --port 80 --target-port 80

# 部署个busybox
kubectl create deployment bs --image=busybox:1.28.2 -- sleep 3600

# 进入bs查看
kubectl exec -it bs-55fdf9474-gssxv -- sh

2.6 安装ingress-nginx

github地址：https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx

安装前注意对应版本安装（本次k8s版本是1.28.2，ingress-nginx用的是1.9.4）

# 拉取安装包
wget https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/archive/refs/tags/controller-v1.9.4.tar.gz

# 解压包
tar xf ingress-nginx-controller-v1.9.4.tar.gz

cd ingress-nginx-controller-v1.9.4/deploy/static/provider/baremetal

# 将镜像源修改为国内的源，注意对应版本
#image: registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/controller:v1.9.4@sha256:5b161f051d017e55d358435f295f5e9a297e66158f136321d9b04520ec6c48a3
>>
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:v1.9.4

#image: registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/kube-webhook-certgen:v20231011-8b53cabe0@sha256:a7943503b45d552785aa3b5e457f169a5661fb94d82b8a3373bcd9ebaf9aac80
>>
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v20231011-8b53cabe0

#image: registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/kube-webhook-certgen:v20231011-8b53cabe0@sha256:a7943503b45d552785aa3b5e457f169a5661fb94d82b8a3373bcd9ebaf9aac80
>>
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v20231011-8b53cabe0

修改后apply下deploy.yaml

完成部署后，测试网络是否正常

创建nginx-pod,svc,ingreess

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: nginx-statefulset
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: nginx
          image: nginx
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: nginx-app
  name: nginx-cp
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: nginx
  sessionAffinity: None
  type: ClusterIP


---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: app-nginx-ing
  #annotations:
  #  kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
spec:
  ingressClassName: nginx
  rules:
  - host: "foo.bar.com"
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/"
        backend:
          service:
            #name: nginx-web-svc
            name: nginx-cp
            port:
              number: 80

这种方式是需要域名+端口才能访问的显然比较不好，而且如果多个节点这个节点IP和域名不固定，所以这里改用别的方式部署ingress

# 修改ingress-nginx-controller-v1.9.4/deploy/static/provider/baremetal/deploy.yaml文件

把 kind: Deployment 改为 kind: DaemonSet 模式，这样每台node上都有 
ingress-nginx-controller pod 副本。 
使用hostNetwork: true，默认 ingress-nginx 随机提供 nodeport 端口，
开启 hostNetwork 启用80、443端口。
如果不关心 ingressClass 或者很多没有 ingressClass 配置的 ingress 对象， 
添加参数 --watch-ingress-without-class=true

先delete掉之前的deploy.yaml然后再重新apply已修改的

已完成

瞎编

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Ubuntu22.04环境下使用kubeadm部署kubernetes1.28.2

文章参考信息来源：作者：Pokeya链接：https://juejin.cn/post/7300419978486169641来源：稀土掘金。
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