LeetCode 70. Climbing Stairs

LeetCode 70. Climbing Stairs

Description:

You are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top.

Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top?

Example 1:

Input: 2
Output: 2
Explanation: There are two ways to climb to the top.

1. 1 step + 1 step
2. 2 steps

Example 2:

Input: 3
Output: 3
Explanation: There are three ways to climb to the top.

1. 1 step + 1 step + 1 step
2. 1 step + 2 steps
3. 2 steps + 1 step

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分析：

如果能够看出这是斐波那契数列，解这道题就很容易了。
但是一开始我想着要用动态规划来求解，一开始想着从0步开始，每一次加1或者加2，如下图：

然后我用二维数组来处理，自己想复杂了，一直Wrong Answer，后来灵光一现，这不就是斐波那契数列吗？动态规划一下子就变得简单了。

代码如下：
动态规划：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Solution {
public:
    int climbStairs(int n) {
        int d[n + 10];
        d[1] = 1;
        d[2] = 2;
        for (int i = 3; i < n + 1; i++) {
            d[i] = d[i - 1] + d[i - 2];
        }
        return d[n];
    }
};
int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    Solution s;
    cout << s.climbStairs(n) << endl;
    return 0;
}

Fibonacci数列：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Solution {
public:
    int climbStairs(int n) {
        if (n == 1) return 1;
        int first = 1;
        int second = 2;
        for (int i = 3; i <= n; i++) {
            int third = first + second;
            first = second;
            second = third;
        }
        return second;
    }
};
int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    Solution s;
    cout << s.climbStairs(n) << endl;
    return 0;
}