基于SSM框架+Mybatis+Maven的秒杀系统

  • Maven配置
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.seckill</groupId>
  <artifactId>seckill</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>seckill Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
        <spring.version>4.3.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <!-- 使用junit4 -->
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Servlet -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
        <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 其它 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>seckill</finalName>
  </build>
</project>
--数据库初始化脚本

--创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE seckill;
--使用数据库
use seckill;
--创建秒杀库存表
CREATE TABLE seckill(
seckill_id bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '商品库存id',
name varchar(120) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品名称',
number int NOT NULL COMMENT '库存数量',
start_time timestamp NOT NULL COMMENT '秒杀开启时间',
end_time timestamp NOT NULL COMMENT '秒杀结束时间',
create_time timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
PRIMARY KEY (seckill_id),
key idx_start_time(start_time),
key idx_end_time(end_time),
key idx_create_time(create_time)
)ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1000 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='秒杀库存表';

--初始化数据
insert into
    seckill(name,number,start_time,end_time)
values
    ('1000元秒杀iPhone 6s',100,'2017-01-01 00:00:00','2017-01-02 00:00:00'),
    ('500元秒杀iPad3',200,'2017-01-01 00:00:00','2017-01-02 00:00:00'),
    ('300元秒杀小米5',300,'2017-01-01 00:00:00','2017-01-02 00:00:00'),
    ('100元秒杀红米note3',500,'2017-01-01 00:00:00','2017-01-02 00:00:00');
--秒杀成功明细表
--用户登录认证相关信息
CREATE TABLE success_killed(
seckill_id bigint NOT NULL COMMENT '秒杀商品id',
user_phone bigint NOT NULL COMMENT '用户手机号',
state tinyint NOT NULL DEFAULT -1 COMMENT '状态标示:-1:无效 0:成功 1:已付款',
create_time timestamp NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
PRIMARY KEY(seckill_id,user_phone),/*联合主键*/
key idx_create_time(create_time)
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='秒杀成功明细表'

--连接数据库控制台
mysql start
mysql -u root -p
--为什么手写DDL
--记录每次上线的DDL修改
--上线V1.0


  • DAO实体与接口设计
package org.seckill.entity;

import java.util.Date;

public class Seckill {

    private long seckillId;

    private String seckillName;

    private int number;

    private Date startTime;

    private Date endTime;

    private Date createTime;

    public long getSeckillId() {
        return seckillId;
    }

    public void setSeckillId(long seckillId) {
        this.seckillId = seckillId;
    }

    public String getSeckillName() {
        return seckillName;
    }

    public void setSeckillName(String seckillName) {
        this.seckillName = seckillName;
    }

    public int getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(int number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public Date getStartTime() {
        return startTime;
    }

    public void setStartTime(Date startTime) {
        this.startTime = startTime;
    }

    public Date getEndTime() {
        return endTime;
    }

    public void setEndTime(Date endTime) {
        this.endTime = endTime;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Seckill [seckillId=" + seckillId + ", seckillName="
                + seckillName + ", number=" + number + ", startTime="
                + startTime + ", endTime=" + endTime + ", createTime="
                + createTime + "]";
    }
}

package org.seckill.entity;

import java.util.Date;

public class SuccessKilled {

    private long seckillId;

    private long userPhone;

    private short state;

    private Date createTime;

    private Seckill seckill;

    public long getSeckillId() {
        return seckillId;
    }

    public void setSeckillId(long seckillId) {
        this.seckillId = seckillId;
    }

    public long getUserPhone() {
        return userPhone;
    }

    public void setUserPhone(long userPhone) {
        this.userPhone = userPhone;
    }

    public short getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(short state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public Seckill getSeckill() {
        return seckill;
    }

    public void setSeckill(Seckill seckill) {
        this.seckill = seckill;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SuccessKilled [seckillId=" + seckillId + ", userPhone=" + userPhone + ", state=" + state
                + ", createTime=" + createTime + ", seckill=" + seckill + "]";
    }
}

package org.seckill.dao;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.seckill.entity.Seckill;

public interface SeckillDao {

    /**
     * 减库存
     * @param seckillId
     * @param killTime
     * @return
     */
    public int reduceNumber(@Param("seckillId") long seckillId,@Param("killTime") Date killTime);

    /**
     * 根据id查询秒杀对象
     * @param seckillId
     * @return
     */
    public Seckill queryById(long seckillId);

    /**
     * 根据偏移量查询秒杀商品列表
     * @param offset
     * @param limit
     * @return
     */
    public List<Seckill> queryAll(@Param("offset") int offset ,@Param("limit") int limit);

    /**
     * 使用存储过程执行秒杀
     * @param param
     */
    public void killProcedure(Map<String,Object> param);
}

package org.seckill.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.seckill.entity.SuccessKilled;

public interface SuccessKilledDAO {

    /**
     * 插入购买明细,可过滤重复
     * @param seckillId
     * @param userPhone
     * @return 
     */
    public int insertSuccessKilled(@Param("seckillId") long seckillId,@Param("userPhone") long userPhone);

    /**
     * 根据id查询SuccessKilled并携带秒杀产品对象实体
     * @param seckillId
     * @return
     */
    public SuccessKilled queryByIdWithSeckill(@Param("seckillId") long seckillId,@Param("userPhone") long userPhone);
}
  • DAO接口实现

SeckillDao.xml
--------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.seckill.dao.SeckillDao">
    <!-- 为DAO借口方法提供sql语句配置 -->

    <update id="reduceNumber">
        <!-- 具体sql -->
        update 
            seckill
        set number = number-1
        where seckill_id = #{seckillId}
        and start_time <![CDATA[ <= ]]> #{killTime}
        and end_time >= #{killTime}
        and number > 0
    </update>

    <select id="queryById" parameterType="long" resultType="Seckill">
        select seckill_id,seckill_name,number,start_time,end_time,create_time
        from seckill
        where seckill_id = #{seckillId}
    </select>

    <select id="queryAll" resultType="Seckill">
        select seckill_id,seckill_name,number,start_time,end_time,create_time
        from seckill
        order by create_time desc
        limit #{offset},#{limit}
    </select>
    <!-- mybatis调用存储过程 -->
    <select id="killProcedure" statementType="CALLABLE">
        call execute_seckill(
            #{seckillId,jdbcType=BIGINT,mode=IN},
            #{phone,jdbcType=BIGINT,mode=IN},
            #{killTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP,mode=IN},
            #{result,jdbcType=INTEGER,mode=OUT}
        )
    </select>
</mapper>

SuccessKilledDAO.xml
--------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.seckill.dao.SuccessKilledDAO">
    <!-- 为DAO借口方法提供sql语句配置 -->
    <!-- 主键冲突,报错 -->
    <insert id="insertSuccessKilled">
        insert ignore into success_killed(seckill_id,user_phone,state)
        values(#{seckillId},#{userPhone},0)
    </insert>

    <select id="queryByIdWithSeckill" resultType="SuccessKilled">
        <!-- 可以自由控制sql -->
        select 
        sk.seckill_id,
        sk.user_phone,
        sk.state,
        sk.create_time,
        s.seckill_id "seckill.seckill_id",
        s.seckill_name "seckill.seckill_name",
        s.start_time "seckill.start_time",
        s.end_time "seckill.end_time",
        s.create_time "seckill.create_time"
        from success_killed sk
        inner join seckill s on sk.seckill_id = s.seckill_id
        where sk.seckill_id = #{seckillId} and sk.user_phone = #{userPhone}
    </select>
</mapper>

mybatis-config.xml
------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置全局属性 -->
    <settings>
        <!-- 通过JDBC的getGeneratedKeys获取数据库自增主键值 -->
        <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true"/>
        <!-- 使用 LOG4J输出日志-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
        <!-- 开启自动驼峰命名规则映射 -->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>
  • Mybatis与Spring整合

spring-dao.xml
--------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 配置数据库相关参数 -->
    <!--引入配置属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
    <!--
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">  
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>  
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>  
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>  
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>  
    </bean>
    -->

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!-- 配置c3p0连接池的私有属性 --> 
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit --> 
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="5000"/>
        <!-- 获取连接失败时重试次数 --> 
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置mybatis全局配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!-- 扫描entity包,使用别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="org.seckill.entity"/>
        <!-- 扫描sql配置文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置扫描dao接口,动态实现dao接口,自动注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 需要扫描的dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="org.seckill.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>
  • DAO层单元测试
package org.seckill.dao;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.seckill.entity.Seckill;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring/spring-dao.xml"})
public class SeckillDaoTest {

    @Autowired
    private SeckillDao seckillDao;

    @Test
    public void testReduceNumber() {
        Date killTime = new Date();
        int updateCount = seckillDao.reduceNumber(1000L, killTime);
        System.out.println(updateCount);
    }

    @Test
    public void testQueryById() {
        long id = 1000;
        Seckill seckill = seckillDao.queryById(id);
        System.out.println(seckill.getSeckillName());
        System.out.println(seckill);
    }

    @Test
    public void testQueryAll() {
        List<Seckill> seckills = seckillDao.queryAll(0, 100);
        for (Seckill seckill : seckills) {
            System.out.println(seckill);
        }
    }

}

package org.seckill.dao;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.seckill.entity.SuccessKilled;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring/spring-dao.xml"})
public class SuccessKilledDAOTest {

    @Autowired
    private SuccessKilledDAO successKilledDAO;

    @Test
    public void testInsertSuccessKilled() {
        long seckillId = 1002L;
        long userPhone = 18792510201L;
        int insertCount = successKilledDAO.insertSuccessKilled(seckillId, userPhone);
        System.out.println(insertCount);

    }

    @Test
    public void testQueryByIdWithSeckill() {
        long seckillId = 1002L;
        long userPhone = 18792510201L;
        SuccessKilled successKilled = successKilledDAO.queryByIdWithSeckill(seckillId, userPhone);
        System.out.println(successKilled);
        System.out.println(successKilled.getSeckill());
    }

}
  • Service层接口设计与实现
package org.seckill.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.seckill.dta.Exposer;
import org.seckill.dta.SeckillExecution;
import org.seckill.entity.Seckill;
import org.seckill.exception.RepeatKillException;
import org.seckill.exception.SeckillCloseException;
import org.seckill.exception.SeckillException;

/**
 * 业务接口:站在"使用者"的角度设计
 * 三个方面:方法定义的粒度、参数、返回类型(return 类型\异常)
 */
public interface SeckillService {

    /**
     * 查询所有秒杀记录
     * @return
     */
    public List<Seckill> getSeckillList();

    /**
     * 查询单个秒杀记录
     * @param seckillId
     * @return
     */
    public Seckill getById(long seckillId);

    /**
     * 秒杀开启时输出秒杀接口的地址,否则输出系统时间和秒杀时间
     * @param seckillId
     */
    public Exposer exportSeckillUrl(long seckillId);

    /**
     * 执行秒杀操作
     * @param seckillId
     * @param userPhone
     * @param md5
     */
    public SeckillExecution executeSeckill(long seckillId,long userPhone,String md5)throws SeckillException,RepeatKillException,SeckillCloseException;
}

package org.seckill.service.impl;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.seckill.dao.SeckillDao;
import org.seckill.dao.SuccessKilledDAO;
import org.seckill.dta.Exposer;
import org.seckill.dta.SeckillExecution;
import org.seckill.entity.Seckill;
import org.seckill.entity.SuccessKilled;
import org.seckill.enums.SeckillStatEnum;
import org.seckill.exception.RepeatKillException;
import org.seckill.exception.SeckillCloseException;
import org.seckill.exception.SeckillException;
import org.seckill.service.SeckillService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.util.DigestUtils;
@Service
public class SeckillServiceImpl implements SeckillService {

    private Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());

    @Autowired
    private SeckillDao seckillDao;

    @Autowired
    private SuccessKilledDAO successKilledDAO;

    //MD5颜值字符串,用于混淆MD5
    private final String slat = "sfdfbghghj^*((#($#$#$$Q#WEsdsd";
    @Override
    public List<Seckill> getSeckillList() {
        return seckillDao.queryAll(0, 4);
    }

    @Override
    public Seckill getById(long seckillId) {
        return seckillDao.queryById(seckillId);
    }

    @Override
    public Exposer exportSeckillUrl(long seckillId) {
        Seckill seckill = seckillDao.queryById(seckillId);
        if(seckill == null){
            return new Exposer(false,seckillId);
        }
        Date startTime = seckill.getStartTime();
        Date endTime = seckill.getEndTime();
        //系统当前时间
        Date nowTime = new Date();
        if(nowTime.getTime() < startTime.getTime() || nowTime.getTime() > endTime.getTime()){
            return new Exposer(false,seckillId,nowTime.getTime(),startTime.getTime(),endTime.getTime());
        }
        //转换特定字符串的过程,不可逆
        String md5 = getMD5(seckillId);//TODO
        return new Exposer(true,md5,seckillId);
    }

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public SeckillExecution executeSeckill(long seckillId, long userPhone, String md5)
            throws SeckillException, RepeatKillException, SeckillCloseException {
        if (md5 == null || !md5.equals(getMD5(seckillId))) {
            throw new SeckillException("seckill data rewrite");
        }
        // 执行秒杀逻辑:减库存+记录购买行为
        Date killTime = new Date();

        try {
            //减库存
            int updateCount = seckillDao.reduceNumber(seckillId, killTime);
            if(updateCount <= 0){
                //没有更新记录,表示秒杀结束
                throw new SeckillCloseException("seckill is closed");
            }else{
                //记录购买行为
                int insertCount = successKilledDAO.insertSuccessKilled(seckillId,userPhone);
                if(insertCount <= 0){
                    //重复秒杀
                    throw new RepeatKillException("seckill repeated");
                }else{
                    //秒杀成功
                    SuccessKilled successKilled = successKilledDAO.queryByIdWithSeckill(seckillId, userPhone);
                    return new SeckillExecution(seckillId,SeckillStatEnum.SUCCESS,successKilled);
                }
            }
        } catch(SeckillCloseException e1){
            throw e1;
        }catch(RepeatKillException e2){
            throw e2;
        }catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(),e);
            //所有编译期异常转化为运行时异常
            throw new SeckillException("seckill inner error" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
        }
    }

    private String getMD5(long seckillId){
        String base = seckillId + "/" + slat;
        String md5 = DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(base.getBytes());
        return md5;
    };

    @Override
    public SeckillExecution executeSeckillProcedure(long seckillId, long userPhone, String md5){

        if (md5 == null || !md5.equals(getMD5(seckillId))) {
            return new SeckillExecution(seckillId,SeckillStatEnum.DATA_REWRITE);
        }
        // 执行秒杀逻辑:减库存+记录购买行为
        Date killTime = new Date();
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("seckillId", seckillId);
        map.put("phone", userPhone);
        map.put("killTime", killTime);
        map.put("result", null);
        //执行存储过程,result被赋值
        try {
            seckillDao.killProcedure(map);
            //获取result
            int result = MapUtils.getInteger(map,"result",-2);
            if(result == 1){
                //秒杀成功
                SuccessKilled successKilled = successKilledDAO.queryByIdWithSeckill(seckillId, userPhone);
                return new SeckillExecution(seckillId,SeckillStatEnum.SUCCESS,successKilled);
            }else{
                return new SeckillExecution(seckillId,SeckillStatEnum.stateOf(result));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(),e);
            return new SeckillExecution(seckillId,SeckillStatEnum.INNER_ERROR);
        }
    }
}

package org.seckill.dta;
/**
 * 暴露秒杀地址DTO
 * @author Samsung
 *
 */
public class Exposer {

    private boolean exposed;

    /**
     * 一种加密措施
     */
    private String md5;

    /**
     * id
     */
    private long seckilId;

    /**
     * 系统当前时间(毫秒)
     */
    private long now;

    /**
     * 开启时间
     */
    private long start;

    /**
     * 结束时间
     */
    private long end;

    public Exposer(boolean exposed, String md5, long seckilId) {
        super();
        this.exposed = exposed;
        this.md5 = md5;
        this.seckilId = seckilId;
    }

    public Exposer(boolean exposed, long seckilId,long now, long start, long end) {
        super();
        this.exposed = exposed;
        this.seckilId = seckilId;
        this.now = now;
        this.start = start;
        this.end = end;
    }

    public Exposer(boolean exposed, long seckilId) {
        super();
        this.exposed = exposed;
        this.seckilId = seckilId;
    }

    public boolean isExposed() {
        return exposed;
    }

    public void setExposed(boolean exposed) {
        this.exposed = exposed;
    }

    public String getMd5() {
        return md5;
    }

    public void setMd5(String md5) {
        this.md5 = md5;
    }

    public long getSeckilId() {
        return seckilId;
    }

    public void setSeckilId(long seckilId) {
        this.seckilId = seckilId;
    }

    public long getNow() {
        return now;
    }

    public void setNow(long now) {
        this.now = now;
    }

    public long getStart() {
        return start;
    }

    public void setStart(long start) {
        this.start = start;
    }

    public long getEnd() {
        return end;
    }

    public void setEnd(long end) {
        this.end = end;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Exposer [exposed=" + exposed + ", md5=" + md5 + ", seckilId=" + seckilId + ", now=" + now + ", start="
                + start + ", end=" + end + "]";
    }



}

package org.seckill.dta;

import org.seckill.entity.SuccessKilled;
import org.seckill.enums.SeckillStatEnum;

/**
 * 封装秒杀执行后结果
 *
 */
public class SeckillExecution {

    private long seckillId;

    /**
     * 秒杀执行结果状态
     */
    private int state;

    /**
     * 状态标示
     */
    private String stateInfo;

    /**
     * 秒杀成功对象
     */
    private SuccessKilled successKilled;

    public SeckillExecution(long seckillId, SeckillStatEnum statEnum, SuccessKilled successKilled) {
        super();
        this.seckillId = seckillId;
        this.state = statEnum.getState();
        this.stateInfo = statEnum.getStateInfo();
        this.successKilled = successKilled;
    }

    public SeckillExecution(long seckillId, SeckillStatEnum statEnum) {
        super();
        this.seckillId = seckillId;
        this.state = statEnum.getState();
        this.stateInfo = statEnum.getStateInfo();
    }

    public long getSeckillId() {
        return seckillId;
    }

    public void setSeckillId(long seckillId) {
        this.seckillId = seckillId;
    }

    public int getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(int state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public String getStateInfo() {
        return stateInfo;
    }

    public void setStateInfo(String stateInfo) {
        this.stateInfo = stateInfo;
    }

    public SuccessKilled getSuccessKilled() {
        return successKilled;
    }

    public void setSuccessKilled(SuccessKilled successKilled) {
        this.successKilled = successKilled;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SeckillExecution [seckillId=" + seckillId + ", state=" + state + ", stateInfo=" + stateInfo
                + ", successKilled=" + successKilled + "]";
    }





}

package org.seckill.enums;

/**
 *使用枚举表述常量数据字段
 */
public enum SeckillStatEnum {

    SUCCESS(1,"秒杀成功"),
    END(0,"秒杀结束"),
    REPEAT_KILL(-1,"重复秒杀"),
    INNER_ERROR(-2,"系统异常"),
    DATA_REWRITE(-3,"数据篡改");
    private int state;

    private String stateInfo;

    private SeckillStatEnum(int state, String stateInfo) {
        this.state = state;
        this.stateInfo = stateInfo;
    }

    public int getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(int state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public String getStateInfo() {
        return stateInfo;
    }

    public void setStateInfo(String stateInfo) {
        this.stateInfo = stateInfo;
    }



}

package org.seckill.exception;

/**
 * 重复秒杀异常(运行时异常)
 *
 */
public class RepeatKillException extends SeckillException{

    public RepeatKillException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    public RepeatKillException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }
}

package org.seckill.exception;

public class SeckillCloseException extends SeckillException{

    public SeckillCloseException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    public SeckillCloseException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }
}

package org.seckill.exception;

public class SeckillException extends RuntimeException{

    public SeckillException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    public SeckillException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }
}
  • Service依赖及事物配置

spring-service.xml
------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.seckill.service"/>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事物 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
  • Service集成测试
package org.seckill.service;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.seckill.dta.Exposer;
import org.seckill.dta.SeckillExecution;
import org.seckill.entity.Seckill;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring/spring-dao.xml","classpath:spring/spring-service.xml"})
public class SeckillServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private SeckillService seckillService;

    private Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());

    @Test
    public void testGetSeckillList() {
        //Closing non transactional SqlSession
        List<Seckill> list = seckillService.getSeckillList();
        logger.info(list);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetById() {
        long id =1000;
        Seckill seckill = seckillService.getById(id);
        logger.info(seckill);
    }

    @Test
    public void testExportSeckillUrl() {
        long id =1000;
        Exposer exposer = seckillService.exportSeckillUrl(id);
        logger.info(exposer);
    }

    @Test
    public void testExecuteSeckill() {
        //Transaction synchronization committing SqlSession
        //org.seckill.exception.RepeatKillException: seckill repeated
        long id =1000;
        long phone = 18790410200L;
        String md5 = "a035deb4820beb0ec3a880c07d785a75";
        SeckillExecution seckillExecution = seckillService.executeSeckill(id, phone, md5);
        logger.info(seckillExecution);
    }

}
  • Spring集成SpringMVC

spring-web.xml
--------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">
    <!-- 开启SpringMVC注解模式 
        1.自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping,AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter
        2.提供一系列支持:数据绑定、日期和数字format、jason和xml读写支持
    -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 静态资源默认servlet配置
        1.加入对静态资源的处理:js、gif、png
        2.允许使用"/"坐整体映射
     -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 配置jsp,显示 ViewResolver-->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <context:component-scan base-package="org.seckill.web"/>
</beans>

package org.seckill.web;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.seckill.dta.Exposer;
import org.seckill.dta.SeckillExecution;
import org.seckill.dta.SeckillResult;
import org.seckill.entity.Seckill;
import org.seckill.enums.SeckillStatEnum;
import org.seckill.exception.RepeatKillException;
import org.seckill.exception.SeckillCloseException;
import org.seckill.exception.SeckillException;
import org.seckill.service.SeckillService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CookieValue;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/seckill")
public class SeckillController {

    @Autowired
    private SeckillService seckillService;

    private Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());

    @RequestMapping(value = "/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String list(Model model) {
        List<Seckill> list = seckillService.getSeckillList();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "list";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{seckillId}/detail", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String detail(@PathVariable("seckillId") Long seckillId, Model model) {
        if (seckillId == null) {
            return "redirect:/seckill/list";
        }
        Seckill seckill = seckillService.getById(seckillId);
        if (seckill == null) {
            return "forward:/seckill/list";
        }
        model.addAttribute("seckill", seckill);
        return "detail";
    }

    //ajax,json
    @RequestMapping(value = "/{seckillId}/exposer",method = RequestMethod.POST,produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})
    @ResponseBody
    public SeckillResult<Exposer> exposer(@PathVariable("seckillId") Long seckillId){

        SeckillResult<Exposer> result;
        try {
            Exposer exposer = seckillService.exportSeckillUrl(seckillId);
            result = new SeckillResult<Exposer>(true, exposer);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            result = new SeckillResult<Exposer>(false, e.getMessage());
        }
        return result;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{seckillId}/{md5}/execution",method = RequestMethod.POST,produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})
    @ResponseBody
    public SeckillResult<SeckillExecution> execute(@PathVariable("seckillId") Long seckillId,@PathVariable("md5") String md5,@CookieValue(value="killPhone",required=false) Long phone){
        if(phone == null){
            return new SeckillResult<SeckillExecution>(false, "未注册");
        }

        try {
            SeckillExecution seckillExecution = seckillService.executeSeckill(seckillId, phone, md5);
            return new SeckillResult<SeckillExecution>(true, seckillExecution);
        } catch (RepeatKillException e) {
            SeckillExecution seckillExecution = new SeckillExecution(seckillId, SeckillStatEnum.REPEAT_KILL);
            return new SeckillResult<SeckillExecution>(true, seckillExecution);
        } catch (SeckillCloseException e) {
            SeckillExecution seckillExecution = new SeckillExecution(seckillId, SeckillStatEnum.END);
            return new SeckillResult<SeckillExecution>(true, seckillExecution);
        } catch (SeckillException e) {
            SeckillExecution seckillExecution = new SeckillExecution(seckillId, SeckillStatEnum.INNER_ERROR);
            return new SeckillResult<SeckillExecution>(true, seckillExecution);
        }

    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/time/now",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public SeckillResult<Long> time(){
        Date now = new Date();
        return new SeckillResult<Long>(true,now.getTime());
    }
}

package org.seckill.dta;

public class SeckillResult<T> {

    private boolean success;

    private T data;

    private String error;

    public SeckillResult(boolean success, T data) {
        super();
        this.success = success;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public SeckillResult(boolean success, String error) {
        super();
        this.success = success;
        this.error = error;
    }

    public boolean isSuccess() {
        return success;
    }

    public void setSuccess(boolean success) {
        this.success = success;
    }

    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public String getError() {
        return error;
    }

    public void setError(String error) {
        this.error = error;
    }


}
  • 静态资源

web.xml
-------
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
  version="3.0"
  metadata-complete="true">
  <!-- 修改Servlet版本 -->
  <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>seckill-dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置SpringMVC需要加载的配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>seckill-dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

head.jsp
--------
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
<link href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

<!-- HTML5 Shim 和 Respond.js 用于让 IE8 支持 HTML5元素和媒体查询 -->
<!-- 注意: 如果通过 file://  引入 Respond.js 文件,则该文件无法起效果 -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]-->
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.3.0/respond.min.js"></script>
<!-- [endif] -->

tag.jsp
-------
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"%>

detail.jsp
----------
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>秒杀详情页</title>
<%@include file="common/head.jsp"%>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="panel panel-default text-center">
            <div class="panel-heading">
                <h1>${seckill.seckillName}</h1>
            </div>
            <div class="panel-body">
                <h2 class="text-danger">
                    <!-- 显示time图标 -->
                    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"></span>
                    <!-- 显示倒计时 -->
                    <span class="glyphicon" id="seckill-box"></span>
                </h2>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <!-- 登录弹出层,输入电话 -->
    <div id="killPhoneModal" class="modal fade">
        <div class="modal-dialog">
            <div class="modal-content">
                <div class="modal-header">
                    <h3 class="modal-title text-center">
                        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-phone"></span>秒杀电话:
                    </h3>
                </div>
                <div class="modal-body">
                    <div class="row">
                        <div class="col-xs-8 col-xs-offset-2">
                            <input type="text" name="killPhone" id="killPhoneKey"
                                placeholder="填手机号^o^" class="form-control" />
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="modal-footer">
                    <!-- 验证信息 -->
                    <span id="killPhoneMessage" class="glyphicon"></span>
                    <button type="button" id="killPhoneBtn" class="btn btn-success">
                        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-phone"></span>Submit
                    </button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
<!-- jQuery文件。务必在bootstrap.min.js 之前引入 -->
<script
    src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- 最新的 Bootstrap 核心 JavaScript 文件 -->
<script
    src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<!-- jquery cookie操作插件 -->
<script
    src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery-cookie/1.4.1/jquery.cookie.min.js"></script>
<!-- jquery countdown倒计时插件 -->
<script
    src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery.countdown/2.1.0/jquery.countdown.min.js"></script>
<!-- 开始编写交互逻辑 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/resources/js/seckill.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function(){
        //使用EL表达式传入参数
        seckill.detail.init({
            seckillId:"${seckill.seckillId}",
            startTime:"${seckill.startTime.time}",//毫秒
            endTime:"${seckill.endTime.time}"
        })
    })
</script>
</html>

list.jsp
--------
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@include file="common/tag.jsp"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>秒杀列表页</title>
        <%@include file="common/head.jsp"%>
    </head>
<body>
    <!-- 页面显示部分 -->
    <div class="container">
        <div class="panel panel-default">
            <div class="panel-heading text-center">
                <h2>秒杀列表页</h2>
            </div>
            <div class="panel-body">
                <table class="table table-hover">
                    <thead>
                        <tr>
                            <th>名称</th>
                            <th>库存</th>
                            <th>开始时间</th>
                            <th>结束时间</th>
                            <th>创建时间</th>
                            <th>详情页</th>
                        </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                        <c:forEach var="seckill" items="${list}">
                            <tr>
                                <td>${seckill.seckillName}</td>
                                <td>${seckill.number}</td>
                                <td><fmt:formatDate value="${seckill.startTime}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/></td>
                                <td><fmt:formatDate value="${seckill.endTime}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/></td>
                                <td><fmt:formatDate value="${seckill.createTime}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/></td>
                                <td><a class="btn btn-info" href="/seckill/${seckill.seckillId}/detail" target="blank">link</a></td>
                            </tr>
                        </c:forEach>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
    <!-- jQuery文件。务必在bootstrap.min.js 之前引入 -->
<script
    src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- 最新的 Bootstrap 核心 JavaScript 文件 -->
<script
    src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</html>
  • 其它

jdbc.properties
---------------

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seckill?useUnicode=true&useSSL=true&charaterEncoding=utf8 
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

log4j.properties
----------------

log4j.rootLogger=ERROR,Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.logger.org.seckill=TRACE
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