android极光推送初步了解..._极光推送的res返回值里的notificationextras为空-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_31998357/article/details/50524098

推送可以及时,主动的与用户发起交互

(1)继承jar包,照示例AndroidManifest.xml添加.

(2)自定义MyApp继承自Application,在onCreate方法中调用JPushInterface.init(MainActivity.this);

或者在Activity的onCreate中调用.

(3)另外,在activity的onResume方法要调用JPushInterface.onResume(this);否则,推送不会出现,

在onPause中调用JPushInterface.onPause(this);

这样,可以通过服务器往安装了App的所有用户发送一条推送.

通过Alias往客户端发送信息.

在客户端的onCreate中

JPushInterface.setAlias(MainActivity.this, "aa", new TagAliasCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void gotResult(int arg0, String arg1, Set<String> arg2) {
                        Log.e("info",arg1+"-----------");
                        //arg1是tag
                    }
                });

别名和签名设置的异常处理

有时会因为网络原因,有一定几率设置别名或标签失败.

privatevoidsetAlias() {
EditText aliasEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_alias);
String alias = aliasEdit.getText().toString().trim();
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(alias)) {
Toast.makeText(PushSetActivity.this,R.string.error_alias_empty, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
if(!ExampleUtil.isValidTagAndAlias(alias)) {
Toast.makeText(PushSetActivity.this,R.string.error_tag_gs_empty, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
 
// 调用 Handler 来异步设置别名
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SET_ALIAS, alias));
}
privatefinalTagAliasCallback mAliasCallback =newTagAliasCallback() {
@Override
publicvoidgotResult(intcode, String alias, Set<String> tags) {
String logs ;
switch(code) {
case:
logs ="Set tag and alias success";
Log.i(TAG, logs);
break;
case:
logs ="Failed to set alias and tags due to timeout. Try again after 60s.";
Log.i(TAG, logs);
mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SET_ALIAS, alias),*);
break;
default:
logs ="Failed with errorCode = "+ code;
Log.e(TAG, logs);
}
 
ExampleUtil.showToast(logs, getApplicationContext());
}
};
privatestaticfinalintMSG_SET_ALIAS =;
privatefinalHandler mHandler =newHandler() {
@Override
publicvoidhandleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
switch(msg.what) {
caseMSG_SET_ALIAS:
Log.d(TAG,"Set alias in handler.");
// 调用 JPush 接口来设置别名。
JPushInterface.setAliasAndTags(getApplicationContext(), (String) msg.obj,null, mAliasCallback);
break;
default:
Log.i(TAG,"Unhandled msg - "+ msg.what);
}
}
};

自定义通知栏的样式

自定义样式放在init()之后.

CustomPushNotificationBuilder builder=new CustomPushNotificationBuilder(MainActivity.this, R.layout.my_push, R.id.iv_push, R.id.tv_title, R.id.tv_content);
                builder.statusBarDrawable=R.drawable.ic_category_2;//最顶层状态栏小图标
                builder.layoutIconDrawable=R.drawable.ic_category_2;  //下拉状态时显示的通知图标.
                JPushInterface.setPushNotificationBuilder(2, builder);
JPushInterface.setDefaultPushNotificationBuilder(builder); //设置该对话框为默认.

自定义消息:

所接收的消息不再局限于Notification,而是可以直接取出消息中的内容,从而用自己的方式显示给用户.

此时需要自定义一个MyReceiver继承自BroadcastReceiver.

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context ctx, Intent intent) {
        Bundle bundle =intent.getExtras();   //接受到消息
        
        Log.e("info", "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));
          if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);
                Log.d("info", "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);
                //send the Registration Id to your server...
                            
            } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                Log.d("info", "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的自定义消息: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));
//                processCustomMessage(ctx, bundle);
            
            } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                Log.d("info", "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知");
                int notifactionId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);
                Log.d("info", "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知的ID: " + notifactionId);
                
            } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                Log.d("info", "[MyReceiver] 用户点击打开了通知");
                JPushInterface.reportNotificationOpened(ctx, bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MSG_ID));
               
//                //打开自定义的Activity
                Intent i = new Intent(ctx, TwoActivity.class);
                i.putExtras(bundle);
                i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                ctx.startActivity(i);
                
            }
        
    }
    // 打印所有的 intent extra 数据
    private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
            if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) {
                sb.append("/nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key));
            } else {
                sb.append("/nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getString(key));
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

在类中接收完消息后,还需要在 AndroidManifest.xml中添加

<!--自定义接收  -->
<receiver
    android:name="com.lj.pushdemo1.MyReceiver"
    android:enabled="true">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" />
        <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" />
        <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" />
        <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" />
        <category android:name="com.lj.pushdemo1" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>