图片质量压缩笔记

    /**
     * 根据路径压缩图片上传
     * @param path
     * @param imageSize
     * @param reqWidth
     * @param reqHeight
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap compressImage(String path,int imageSize,int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        Bitmap bitmaps=getSmallBitmaped(path,reqWidth,reqHeight);
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bitmaps.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);//质量压缩方法，这里100表示不压缩，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
        int options = 100;
        while ( baos.toByteArray().length / 1024>imageSize) { //循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于100kb,大于继续压缩
            baos.reset();//重置baos即清空baos
            bitmaps.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);//这里压缩options%，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
            options -= 10;//每次都减少10
        }
        ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());//把压缩后的数据baos存放到ByteArrayInputStream中
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);//把ByteArrayInputStream数据生成图片
        return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     *   根据路径获得图片并压缩尺寸，返回bitmap用于显示
     */
    public static Bitmap getSmallBitmaped(String path, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path,options);

        // Calculate inSampleSize
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);

        // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

        return    BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path,options);
    }

    /**
     *   计算图片的缩放值
     */
    public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;

        if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
            final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height/ (float) reqHeight);
            final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
            inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
        }
        return inSampleSize;
    }