经典的二分法

Find any position of a target number in a sorted array. Return -1 if target does not exist.

Example
Given [1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 5].

For target = 2, return 1 or 2.

For target = 5, return 4 or 5.

For target = 6, return -1.

二分法模板:
start + 1 < end
start + (end - start) / 2
a[mid] == , < , >
a[start], a[end] ? target

public class Solution {
    /**
     * @param nums: An integer array sorted in ascending order
     * @param target: An integer
     * @return an integer
     */
    public int findPosition(int[] nums, int target) {
        // Write your code here
        if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) {
            return -1;
        }
        int start = 0; 
        int end = nums.length - 1;
        while (start + 1 < end) {
            int mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
            if (nums[mid] == target) {
                return mid;
            } else if (nums[mid] < target) {
                start = mid;
            } else {
                end = mid;
            }
        }
        if (nums[start] == target) {
            return start;
        }
        if (nums[end] == target) {
            return end;
        }
        return -1;
    }
}