description:
There are a total of n courses you have to take, labeled from 0 to n - 1.
Some courses may have prerequisites, for example to take course 0 you have to first take course 1, which is expressed as a pair: [0,1]
Given the total number of courses and a list of prerequisite pairs, is it possible for you to finish all courses?
For example:
2, [[1,0]]
There are a total of 2 courses to take. To take course 1 you should have finished course 0. So it is possible.
2, [[1,0],[0,1]]
There are a total of 2 courses to take. To take course 1 you should have finished course 0, and to take course 0 you should also have finished course 1. So it is impossible.
Note:
The input prerequisites is a graph represented by a list of edges, not adjacency matrices. Read more about how a graph is represented.
You may assume that there are no duplicate edges in the input prerequisites.
click to show more hints.
Hints:
This problem is equivalent to finding if a cycle exists in a directed graph. If a cycle exists, no topological ordering exists and therefore it will be impossible to take all courses.
Topological Sort via DFS - A great video tutorial (21 minutes) on Coursera explaining the basic concepts of Topological Sort.
Topological sort could also be done via BFS.
这个题目就是一个典型的topological sorting problems
注意题目中的入度和删除元素之间的关系
public class Solution {
public boolean canFinish(int numCourses, int[][] prerequisites) {
if (numCourses == 0) {
return false;
}
List[] edges = new List[numCourses];
int[] indegree = new int[numCourses];
for (int i = 0; i < numCourses; i++) {
edges[i] = new ArrayList<Integer>();
}
for (int i = 0; i < prerequisites.length; i++) {
indegree[prerequisites[i][0]]++;
edges[prerequisites[i][1]].add(prerequisites[i][0]);
}
Queue queue = new LinkedList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < numCourses; i++) {
if (indegree[i] == 0) {
queue.offer(i);
}
}
int count = 0;
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
int course = (int)queue.poll();
count++;
int size = edges[course].size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
int pointer = (int)edges[course].get(i);
indegree[pointer]--;
if (indegree[pointer] == 0) {
queue.offer(pointer);
}
}
}
return count == numCourses;
}
}