Centos7安装Mysql8

安装 MySQL5.6

安装MySQL5.6.30

下载 MySQL 8.0.xx

https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/

选择操作系统为 Linux-Generic

下载 .tar.xz 文件

传输文件到 /app/mysql，进行解压

[root@centos7 ~]# cd /app/mysql
[root@centos7 mysql]# tar -xvJf mysql-8.0.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
[root@centos7 mysql]# mv mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql-8

安装MySQL

创建一个mysql用户：

 [root@centos7 mysql]# useradd mysql

设置mysql用户密码：

 [root@centos7 mysql]# echo '123456'|passwd --stdin mysql
 更改用户 mysql 的密码 。
 passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

进入到mysql的bin目录下 新建data，log文件夹

[root@centos7 mysql]# cd mysql-8
[root@centos7 mysql-8]# mkdir data
[root@centos7 mysql-8]# mkdir log
[root@centos7 mysql-8]# chown -R root:root ./
[root@centos7 mysql-8]# chown -R mysql:mysql data
[root@centos7 mysql-8]# chown -R mysql:mysql log

建立mysql软链接

[root@centos7 mysql-8]# rm -rf /usr/bin/mysql
[root@centos7 mysql-8]# ln -s /app/mysql/mysql-8/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

复制 /etc/init.d/mysql 配置文件

[root@centos7 mysql-8]# rm -rf /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@centos7 mysql-8]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

然后在/etc/init.d/mysql 中配置

[root@centos7 mysql-8]# vi /etc/init.d/mysql

添加两行，就是mysql安装目录和目录下data

basedir=/app/mysql/mysql-8
datadir=/app/mysql/mysql-8/data

新建 /etc/my.cnf - 该文档来源于 mysql-5.6.30/support-files/my-default.cnf

[root@centos7 mysql]# rm -f /etc/my.cnf
[root@centos7 mysql]# vi /etc/my.cnf

设置数据存放目录，日志存储目录

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /app/mysql/mysql-8
datadir = /app/mysql/mysql-8/data
character-set-server = UTF8MB4
port = 3306
# server_id = .....
# socket = .....

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

log_error = /app/mysql/mysql-8/log/error.log

按 [command+c]
输入 :wq

初始化 mysqld

[root@centos7 mysql-8]# cd bin 
[root@centos7 bin]# ./mysqld --initialize --console --user=mysql --basedir=/app/mysql/mysql-8 --datadir=/app/mysql/mysql-8/data

此时在 /app/mysql/mysql-8/log 中存在 error.log 里面存放着mysql登录的初始密码

[Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 0?z0<n#6qbU5

启动mysql服务

[root@centos7 mysql-8]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL.                                            [  OK  ]

系统控制mysql

# 启动mysql命令
service mysql start

#关闭mysql命令
service mysql stop

#查看运行状态命令
service mysql status

修改密码

输入的是刚刚的密码 0?z0<n#6qbU5

[root@centos7 mysql-8]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 

执行修改密码的命令

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '密码';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

配置远程访问

mysql> create user 'root'@'%' identified by '密码';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

现在可以通过 Navicat 连接 ecs