单例模式

这里直接推荐两种线程安全写法。

Double-Check

public class DoubleCheckSingleton {
    private volatile static DoubleCheckSingleton doubleCheckSingleton;

    private DoubleCheckSingleton() {
    }

    public static DoubleCheckSingleton getDoubleCheckSingleton() {
        if (doubleCheckSingleton == null) {
            synchronized (DoubleCheckSingleton.class) {
                if (doubleCheckSingleton == null) {
                    doubleCheckSingleton = new DoubleCheckSingleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return doubleCheckSingleton;
    }
}

静态内部

可以满足lazy loading需求；类的静态属性只会在第一次加载类的时候初始化。

public class StaticInnerSingleton {
    private StaticInnerSingleton() {
    }

    private static class SingletonHolder {
        private static final StaticInnerSingleton INSTANCE = new StaticInnerSingleton();
    }

    public static StaticInnerSingleton getInstance() {
        return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
    }
}