适配器模式

将现有的不能满足需求的方法转换成功能相同的满足需求的方法，类适配器和对象适配器类似；而接口适配器还可以满足实现接口中的部分方法的要求。

类适配器模式

public class AC220 {
    public void charge() {
        System.out.println("AC220V");
    }
}

public interface DC5 {
    void charge5V();
}

public class VoltageAdapter extends AC220 implements DC5 {
    @Override
    public void charge5V() {
        charge();
        System.out.println("change DC5V");
    }
}

@Test
public void classAdapterTest() {
    DC5 voltageAdapter = new VoltageAdapter();
    voltageAdapter.charge5V();
}

对象适配器

public class ObjectVoltageAdapter implements DC5 {

    private AC220 sourceVoltage;

    public ObjectVoltageAdapter(AC220 sourceVoltage) {
        this.sourceVoltage = sourceVoltage;
    }

    @Override
    public void charge5V() {
        this.sourceVoltage.charge();
        System.out.println("change DC5V");
    }
}

@Test
public void objectAdapterTest() {
    ObjectVoltageAdapter objectVoltageAdapter = new ObjectVoltageAdapter(new AC220());
    objectVoltageAdapter.charge5V();
}

接口适配器

public interface Voltage {
    void charge5V();
    void charge9V();
}

public abstract class InterfaceVoltageAdapter implements Voltage {

    protected AC220 sourceVoltage;

    public InterfaceVoltageAdapter(AC220 sourceVoltage) {
        this.sourceVoltage = sourceVoltage;
    }

    @Override
    public void charge5V() {
    }

    @Override
    public void charge9V() {
    }
}

public class Voltage5VAdapter extends InterfaceVoltageAdapter {
    public Voltage5VAdapter(AC220 sourceVoltage) {
        super(sourceVoltage);
    }

    @Override
    public void charge5V() {
        sourceVoltage.charge();
        System.out.println("change DC5V");
    }
}

@Test
public void interfaceAdapterTest() {
    Voltage5VAdapter voltage5VAdapter = new Voltage5VAdapter(new AC220());
    voltage5VAdapter.charge5V();

    InterfaceVoltageAdapter interfaceVoltageAdapter = new InterfaceVoltageAdapter(new AC220()) {
        @Override
        public void charge9V() {
            sourceVoltage.charge();
            System.out.println("change DC9V");
        }
    };
    interfaceVoltageAdapter.charge9V();
}