代理模式

可以隐藏委托类的实现，实现客户与委托类间的解耦，减少冗余代码。

静态代理与动态代理的区别在于，代理类是否是手动编写的；动态代理有JDK动态代理和Cglib动态代理，后者针对没有接口的类。

静态代理

public interface House {
    void buy();
}

public class HouseImpl implements House {
    @Override
    public void buy() {
        System.out.println("buy house");
    }
}

public class HouseProxy implements House {

    private House house;

    public HouseProxy(House house) {
        this.house = house;
    }

    @Override
    public void buy() {
        System.out.println("start");    // 代理方法的关键处理
        house.buy();
        System.out.println("end");  // 代理方法的关键处理
    }
}

@Test
public void proxyTest() {
    HouseProxy houseProxy = new HouseProxy(new HouseImpl());
    houseProxy.buy();
}

JDK动态代理

public class DynamicProxyHandler implements InvocationHandler {
    private Object object;

    public DynamicProxyHandler(Object object) {
        this.object = object;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("start");
        Object invoke = method.invoke(object, args);
        System.out.println("end");
        return invoke;
    }
}

@Test
public void DynamicProxyTest() {
    House house = (House) Proxy.newProxyInstance(House.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{House.class}, new
            DynamicProxyHandler(new HouseImpl()));
    house.buy();
}

Cglib动态代理

public class Car {
    public void buy() {
        System.out.println("buy car");
    }
}

public class CglibProxy implements MethodInterceptor {

    private Enhancer enhancer;

    public CglibProxy() {
        this.enhancer = new Enhancer();
    }

    public Object getInstance(Class cls) {
        enhancer.setSuperclass(cls);
        enhancer.setCallback(this);
        return enhancer.create();
    }

    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("start");
        Object result = methodProxy.invokeSuper(o, objects);
        System.out.println("end");
        return result;
    }
}

@Test
public void CglibProxyTest() {
    CglibProxy cglibProxy = new CglibProxy();
    Car car = (Car) cglibProxy.getInstance(Car.class);
    car.buy();
}