命令模式

用于将命令的请求者和命令的执行者解耦。

public class ToyCar {
    public void Forward() {
        System.out.println("forward");
    }

    public void Back() {
        System.out.println("back");
    }
}

public interface Command {
    void execute();
}

public class ForwardCommand implements Command {
    private ToyCar toyCar;

    public ForwardCommand(ToyCar toyCar) {
        this.toyCar = toyCar;
    }

    @Override
    public void execute() {
        toyCar.Forward();
    }
}

public class BackCommand implements Command {
    private ToyCar toyCar;

    public BackCommand(ToyCar toyCar) {
        this.toyCar = toyCar;
    }

    @Override
    public void execute() {
        toyCar.Back();
    }
}

public class Controller {
    private Command command;

    public void setCommand(Command command) {
        this.command = command;
    }

    public void executeCommand() {
        command.execute();
    }
}

@Test
public void commandTest() {
   ToyCar toyCar = new ToyCar();
   Command forwardCommand = new ForwardCommand(toyCar);
   Command backCommand = new BackCommand(toyCar);
   Controller controller = new Controller();
   controller.setCommand(forwardCommand);
   controller.executeCommand();
   controller.setCommand(backCommand);
   controller.executeCommand();
}