嵌入式tomcat 加载项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 00:33:30 发布

sinat_33200184

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 00:33:30 发布

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分类专栏： tomcat

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_33200184/article/details/103103242

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2 篇文章

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先看我的项目结构（项目是Spring+mybatis项目应用实战书中的14章项目改为maven 原项目下载）

项目结构

eclipse 中文件结构

maven 配置

添加依赖和插件

<dependencies>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
       <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
       <version>8.5.28</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
       <artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId>
       <version>8.5.28</version>
   </dependency> 
</dependencies>


<build>
    <finalName>hrmSSM</finalName>
 <plugins>
    <plugin>
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
       <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
       <version>3.5.1</version>
       <configuration>
           <source>1.8</source>
           <target>1.8</target>
       </configuration>
 	</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

tomcat启动类

参考了很多资料但都是加载servlet的只有找到以下两个有加载项目的参考

https://www.jianshu.com/p/6bff04337753

https://blog.csdn.net/amaomao123/article/details/73179190

（高手可以参考源码包里Tomcat7Runner类但里面的设置实在太多了，看到头皮发麻）

我是参考上面两篇文章然后一步步打印路径测试这个两个都可以运行应用

tomcat 启动类直接放在Java包下就可以了路径：D:\learn_workspace\hrmSSM\src\main\java\org\fkit\hrm\TomcatRun.java

启动时，eclipse直接右键 run

运行时还报一个找不到mchange-commons-java-0.2.3.4.jar的错误，把jar文件下载扔到对应的路径解决了

以下是上述两篇文章的启动类，我直接拿过来展示，改动不大。

package org.fkit.hrm;

import java.io.File;

import org.apache.catalina.WebResourceRoot;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext;
import org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat;
import org.apache.catalina.webresources.DirResourceSet;
import org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot;

public class TomcatRun {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        String webappDirLocation = "src/main/webapp/";
        Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();

        //The port that we should run on can be set into an environment variable
        //Look for that variable and default to 8080 if it isn't there.
        String webPort = System.getenv("PORT");
        if(webPort == null || webPort.isEmpty()) {
            webPort = "8080";
        }

        tomcat.setPort(Integer.valueOf(webPort));
        String f1 = new File(webappDirLocation).getAbsolutePath();//  D:\learn_workspace\hrmSSM\src\main\webapp
        //System.out.println(f1);
        
        StandardContext ctx = (StandardContext) tomcat.addWebapp("/",f1 );

//       ctx.setDefaultContextXml("/D:/dev/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.36/conf/web.xml");
        // Declare an alternative location for your "WEB-INF/classes" dir
        // Servlet 3.0 annotation will work
        File additionWebInfClasses = new File("target/classes");
        File webAppMount = new File("target/classes/WEB-INF/lib"); 
        //  "/D:/learn_workspace/hrmSSM/target/hrmSSM/WEB-INF/classes"
        WebResourceRoot resources = new StandardRoot(ctx);
        resources.addPreResources(
        	new DirResourceSet(resources, "/"+webAppMount.getAbsolutePath(),additionWebInfClasses.getAbsolutePath(), "/")
        );
        ctx.setResources(resources);

        tomcat.start();
        tomcat.getServer().await();
    }
}

package org.fkit.hrm;

import java.io.File;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException;
import org.apache.catalina.WebResourceRoot;
import org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext;
import org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat;
import org.apache.catalina.webresources.DirResourceSet;
import org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot;

/**
 * 
 * @author Programming is an art from.
 * @Description: TODO
 */
public class TomcatStart {

    public static int TOMCAT_PORT = 8081;
    public static String TOMCAT_HOSTNAME = "127.0.0.1";
    public static String WEBAPP_PATH = "src/main/webapp";
    public static String WEBINF_CLASSES = "/WEB-INF/classes";
    public static String CLASS_PATH = "target/classes";
    public static String INTERNAL_PATH = "/";
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ServletException, LifecycleException {
        TomcatStart.run();
    }
    
    public static void run() throws ServletException, LifecycleException {
        Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
        tomcat.setPort(TomcatStart.TOMCAT_PORT);
        tomcat.setHostname(TomcatStart.TOMCAT_HOSTNAME);
        tomcat.setBaseDir("."); // tomcat 信息保存在项目下
        
        /*
         * https://www.cnblogs.com/ChenD/p/10061008.html
         */
        StandardContext myCtx = (StandardContext) tomcat
            .addWebapp("/hrmSSM", System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + TomcatStart.WEBAPP_PATH);
        /*
         * true时：相关classes | jar 修改时，会重新加载资源，不过资源消耗很大
         * autoDeploy 与这个很相似，tomcat自带的热部署不是特别可靠，效率也不高。生产环境不建议开启。
         * 相关文档：
         * http://www.blogjava.net/wangxinsh55/archive/2011/05/31/351449.html
         */
        myCtx.setReloadable(false);
        // 上下文监听器
        myCtx.addLifecycleListener(new AprLifecycleListener());
        
        String webAppMount = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + TomcatStart.CLASS_PATH;
        WebResourceRoot root = new StandardRoot(myCtx);
        root.addPreResources(
            new DirResourceSet(root, TomcatStart.WEBINF_CLASSES, webAppMount, TomcatStart.INTERNAL_PATH));
        tomcat.start();
        tomcat.getServer().await();
    }
    
}

有想尝试用的可以对应我的项目路径试一下，希望对你有所帮助。感谢上述两篇文章的作者，完结散花。