nginx 反向代理和负载均衡 实战模拟 手把手

环境: 本地win10  ，二手centos7 

win10

ip :192.168.1.102

嵌入式tomcat  起两个应用  端口8081 和8082；

项目:书上弄下来的项目 人事管理

nginx1.4.5 

host修改  把192.168.1.102 映射到www.gan2.com

192.168.200.128 www.gan.com

192.168.1.102 www.gan2.com

nginx.conf配置

修改nginx 日志格式 方便看 请求分发的地址 状态，响应

通过upstream配置把请求分发到8081 和8082台机器 数量比例是1：2

配置proxy_pass 所有请求都会先到 nginx反向代理机器上 再分发

 log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" $upstream_response_time $upstream_addr $upstream_status';
	
    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

     upstream hrmSSM {
        #server 127.0.0.1:8001 weight=2;
        #server 127.0.0.1:8002 weight=1;
		server 127.0.0.1:8081 weight=1;
		server 127.0.0.1:8082 weight=2;
	}
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.gan2.com;


        location / {
            proxy_pass http://hrmSSM;
        }
     
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

    }

过程

1.启动 两台tomcat 

2.配置host和nginx.conf

3.启动nginx服务

4.访问www.gan2.com/hrmSSM 查看nginx.access 日志 查看分发情况

centos7 

3台tomcat 端口8001,8002,8003

安装nginx 。。。。后续