C++中使用TinyXML

1.下载地址：http://www.grinninglizard.com/tinyxml/ （使用TinyXML只需要将其中的6个文件拷贝到项目中就可以直接使用了，这六个文件是：tinyxml.h、tinystr.h、tinystr.cpp、tinyxml.cpp、tinyxmlerror.cpp、tinyxmlparser.cpp。）

2. 解析XML文件：

   文件示例:

 文件:test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<config>
    <setting>
        <startTime>2018-7-5 10:00:00</startTime>
        <cycle>24</cycle>
    </setting>
    <FrequentAlarmStatistics>
        <Tconfig>180</Tconfig>
        <Lconfig>3</Lconfig>
    </FrequentAlarmStatistics>
    <config>
        <Tconfig>60</Tconfig>
        <Lconfig>2</Lconfig>
    </config>
</config>

读取XML代码：

bool loadXML ()
{
    TiXmlDocument doc;
    doc.LoadFile ("./test.xml");
    if ( doc.Error() )
	{
		printf ("./test.xml open error\n");
		return false;
	}    
    TiXmlElement* eleConfig = doc.FirstChildElement ("config");
	if ( !eleConfig )
		return false; 
    TiXmlElement* pConfig = eleConfig->FirstChildElement("config");
    if (pConfig)
	{
        TiXmlElement* pTimeLimit = pConfig->FirstChildElement("Tconfig");
		if (pTimeLimit)
		{
			m_nTconfig = atoi(pTimeLimit->GetText());
		}
		TiXmlElement* pThreshold = pConfig->FirstChildElement("Lconfig");
		if (pThreshold)
		{
			std::string strValue = pThreshold->GetText();
			m_nLconfig = atoi(strValue.c_str());
		}	
    }
}

小提示：一开始用这个tinyxml解析遍历xml的时候不知道啥快捷方法，然后就用了for循环去查找自己想找的字段，后来学习到了可以使用FirstChildElement这个方法，该方法快捷、方便。在使用的过程中要注意判断指针是否为空。

3.保存信息到XML

/**
* @func:    WriteCablesInfoToXML
* @brief:   将cable信息输入到xml文件中
* @author:  xxx 2020.05.11 
* @param:   void
* @return:  void
*/
void  XXX::WriteCablesInfoToXML(std::vector<CableInfo> cablesInfo)
{
	TiXmlDocument doc;
	//声明XML
	TiXmlDeclaration* m_pDeclaration = new TiXmlDeclaration("1.0", "UTF-8", "");
	doc.LinkEndChild(m_pDeclaration);
	//创建根节点
	TiXmlElement* cables = new TiXmlElement("cables");
	cables->SetAttribute("cables count", cablesInfo.size());
	//关联XML文档，成为XML文档的根节点
	doc.LinkEndChild(cables);
	for (int i = 0; i < cablesInfo.size(); i++)
	{
		std::string cableNum = "cable ";
		cableNum.append(std::to_string(i));
		TiXmlElement* cable = new TiXmlElement(cableNum.c_str());
		cable->SetAttribute("cableName", cablesInfo[i].cable.c_str());
		cable->SetAttribute("cableState", cablesInfo[i].cableState);
		cable->SetAttribute("sendIed", cablesInfo[i].sendIedName.c_str());
		cable->SetAttribute("sendport", cablesInfo[i].sendPort.c_str());
		cable->SetAttribute("sendPortState", cablesInfo[i].sendPortState);
		cable->SetAttribute("recvIedName", cablesInfo[i].recvIedName.c_str());
		cable->SetAttribute("recvPort", cablesInfo[i].recvPort.c_str());
		cable->SetAttribute("recvPortState", cablesInfo[i].recvPortState);
		std::string appids = "";
		for (int j = 0; j < cablesInfo[i].virtualAppidVec.size(); j++)
		{
			appids.append(" ").append(std::to_string(cablesInfo[i].virtualAppidVec[j]));
		}
		cable->SetAttribute("virtualAppid", appids.c_str());
		cables->LinkEndChild(cable);
		TiXmlElement* links = new TiXmlElement("links");
		cable->LinkEndChild(links);
		for (int j = 0; j < cablesInfo[i].links.size(); j++)
		{
			TiXmlElement* link = new TiXmlElement("link");
			links->LinkEndChild(link);
			link->SetAttribute("SendIed", cablesInfo[i].links[j].szSendIed);
			link->SetAttribute("RecvIed", cablesInfo[i].links[j].szRecvIed);
			link->SetAttribute("Appid", std::to_string(cablesInfo[i].links[j].nAppid).c_str());
			link->SetAttribute("linkState", cablesInfo[i].links[j].linkState);
			link->SetAttribute("DoName", cablesInfo[i].links[j].szDoName);
			//link->SetAttribute("DoDesc", cablesInfo[i].links[j].szDoDesc);
		}		
	}
	doc.SaveFile("log/cablesInfo.xml");
}

小提示：在保存的时候要注意声明XML，这样有利于其他人解析。在组建树的时候使用LinkEndChild即可，最后记得使用SaveFile进行保存数据。

3. 修改XML节点

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<config>
    <setting>
        <startTime>2018-7-5 10:00:00</startTime>
        <cycle>24</cycle>
    </setting>
    <runningInspection>
        <startTime>2018-7-5 11:25:00</startTime>
        <cycle>48.00</cycle>
        <checkStartTime>1588150915</checkStartTime>
        <checkStartMilliSecondTime>340</checkStartMilliSecondTime>
    </runningInspection>
</config>

    TiXmlDocument doc;
	doc.LoadFile ("./test.xml");

	if ( doc.Error() )
	{
		printf ("./test.xml open error\n");
		return false;
	}

	TiXmlElement* eleConfig = doc.FirstChildElement ("config");
	if ( !eleConfig )
		return false;

	TiXmlElement* eleIntelligentStatistic = eleConfig->FirstChildElement ("intelligentStatistic");
	if ( !eleIntelligentStatistic )
		return false;


	TiXmlElement* eleStartTime = eleIntelligentStatistic->FirstChildElement ("startTime");
	if ( !eleStartTime )
		return false;

	TiXmlElement* eleCycle = eleIntelligentStatistic->FirstChildElement ("cycle");
	if ( !eleCycle )
		return false;

	if ( eleStartTime->FirstChild() )
		eleStartTime->RemoveChild(eleStartTime->FirstChild());

	if ( eleCycle->FirstChild() )
		eleCycle->RemoveChild(eleCycle->FirstChild());

	eleStartTime->LinkEndChild((new TiXmlText(startTime)));
	eleCycle->LinkEndChild(new TiXmlText(cycle));

	doc.SaveFile();