【iOS】多语言选择

多语言选择，默认跟随系统语言，选择的时候发出通知更改控制器页面

StringsHelper.h文件

//定义取字符串宏给外界调用
#define StringsHelperGetStringWithKeyFromTable(key,tb) [[StringsHelper shareInstance] getStringWithKey:key table:tb]
#define LANGUAGEHADCHANGED @"languageHadChanged"


//app支持的语言的枚举
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger,Language){
    Language_zh_Hans = 0,  //中文
    Language_en,          //英文
    Language_ja    ///<日文
};

@interface StringsHelper : NSObject

/**
 单例
 
 @return 实例
 */
+ (instancetype)shareInstance;


//通过枚举值获取string
- (NSString*)getStringWithLanguage:(Language)language;

//获取bundle
-(NSBundle *)getBundleWithLanguage:(Language)language;

/**
 根据key和table获取文本
 
 @param key key
 @param table table(实际上是对应的strings的文件名)
 @return 文本
 */
- (NSString *)getStringWithKey:(NSString *)key table:(NSString*)table;


/**
 传入语言切换app语言并发出通知
 
 @param language 待切换的语言
 */
- (void)changeLanguage:(Language)language;

StringsHelper.m文件

#import "StringsHelper.h"

#define CURRENTLANGUAGE @"currentLanguage"


@interface StringsHelper()
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSBundle *currentBundle;   ///<当前文件包
@property (nonatomic,assign) Language currentLanguage;   ///<当前语言
@end

@implementation StringsHelper

/**
 单例
 
 @return 实例
 */
+ (instancetype)shareInstance{
    static id instance = nil;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        instance = [[self alloc]init];
    });
    return instance;
}

//初始化方法
- (instancetype)init{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        
        [self initLanguage];
    }
    return  self;
}

//初始化语言，默认是系统默认排序
-(void)initLanguage{
    
    NSNumber *number = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] valueForKey:CURRENTLANGUAGE];
    if (!number) {
        Language lan;
        //默认是当前系统的语言
        NSString *language = [NSLocale preferredLanguages][0];
        if ([language hasPrefix:@"zh_Hans"])
        {
            lan = Language_zh_Hans;
        }
        else if ([language hasPrefix:@"en"])
        {
            lan = Language_en;
        }
        else if ([language hasPrefix:@"ja"])
        {
            lan = Language_ja;
        }
        else
        {
            //默认中文
            lan = Language_zh_Hans;
        }
        //储存当前语言
        [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]setValue:@(lan) forKey:CURRENTLANGUAGE];
        //重新获取一下
        number = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] valueForKey:CURRENTLANGUAGE];
    }
    
    self.currentLanguage = [number integerValue];   ///<默认
    [self setUpCurrentBundle:self.currentLanguage];
}

//获取bundle
-(NSBundle *)getBundleWithLanguage:(Language)language
{
    //获取当前的语言所在路径并且获取bundle，如果bundle不存在则创建
    NSString *language_Str = [self getStringWithLanguage:language];
    NSAssert(language_Str != nil, @"language的值有误");
    //在mainbundle下每种语言都会产生一个 语言名字.lproj 的文件，文件里面包含了对应的table（即strings文件）
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:language_Str ofType:@"lproj"];
    NSBundle *bundle = [NSBundle bundleWithPath:path];
    return bundle;
}

//获取当前的语言所在路径并且获取bundle
- (void)setUpCurrentBundle:(Language)language{
    
    self.currentBundle = [self getBundleWithLanguage:language];
    
     [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setValue:@(language) forKey:CURRENTLANGUAGE];
}

//通过枚举值获取string
- (NSString*)getStringWithLanguage:(Language)language{
    switch (language) {
        case Language_zh_Hans:
            return @"zh-Hans";
            break;
        case  Language_en:
            return @"en";
            break;
        case Language_ja:
            return @"ja";
            break;
        default:
            return nil;
            break;
    }
}

/**
 在当前的bundle下，根据key和table获取文本
 
 @param key key
 @param table table(实际上是对应的strings的文件名)
 @return 文本
 */
- (NSString *)getStringWithKey:(NSString *)key table:(NSString*)table{
    if (self.currentBundle) {
        return  NSLocalizedStringFromTableInBundle(key, table, self.currentBundle, @"");
    }
    else{
        return NSLocalizedStringFromTable(key, table, @"");
    }
}

/**
 传入语言切换app语言并发出通知
 
 @param language 待切换的语言
 */
- (void)changeLanguage:(Language)language{
    
    if (language == self.currentLanguage) {
        return;
    }
    
    self.currentLanguage = language;
    //改变当前的bundle
    [self setUpCurrentBundle:language];
    
    //发出通知，让其他控制器重新加载控制器（可以在APPDelagate里面设置）
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:LANGUAGEHADCHANGED object:self userInfo:nil];
    
}

我是在appDelegate接受通知，接受通知界面添加方法，重新加载控制器