对字符串中的字符进行排序并统计输出，如aaabbaaccx输出5a2b2c1x。

    NSString *sourStr = @"aaabbaaccx";
    NSMutableString *targetStr = [NSMutableString string];
    NSMutableDictionary *dic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    for (int i = 0; i < [sourStr length]; i ++ ) {
        NSString *tempStr = [sourStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)];
        if ([dic.allKeys containsObject:tempStr]) {
            int num = [[dic objectForKey:tempStr] intValue];
            num ++;
            [dic setObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",num] forKey:tempStr];
        }
        else{
            [dic setObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",1] forKey:tempStr];
        }
    }
    NSArray *strArr = [dic.allKeys sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
    for (NSString *key in strArr) {
        [targetStr appendFormat:@"%@%@",[dic objectForKey:key],key];
    }
    NSLog(@"%@",targetStr);