java解析xml

package xml.learn;

import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class SAXParserDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            File inputFile = new File("input.txt");
            SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
            SAXParser saxParser = factory.newSAXParser();
            UserHandler userhandler = new UserHandler();
            saxParser.parse(inputFile, userhandler);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

class UserHandler extends DefaultHandler {

    boolean bFirstName = false;
    boolean bLastName = false;
    boolean bNickName = false;
    boolean bMarks = false;

    @Override
    public void startElement(
            String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes)
            throws SAXException {

        if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("student")) {
            String rollNo = attributes.getValue("rollno");
            System.out.println("Roll No : " + rollNo);
        } else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("firstname")) {
            bFirstName = true;
        } else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("lastname")) {
            bLastName = true;
        } else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("nickname")) {
            bNickName = true;
        }
        else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("marks")) {
            bMarks = true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void endElement(String uri,
                           String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {

        if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("student")) {
            System.out.println("End Element :" + qName);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) throws SAXException {

        if (bFirstName) {
            System.out.println("First Name: " + new String(ch, start, length));
            bFirstName = false;
        } else if (bLastName) {
            System.out.println("Last Name: " + new String(ch, start, length));
            bLastName = false;
        } else if (bNickName) {
            System.out.println("Nick Name: " + new String(ch, start, length));
            bNickName = false;
        } else if (bMarks) {
            System.out.println("Marks: " + new String(ch, start, length));
            bMarks = false;
        }
    }
}

input.txt内容：

<?xml version = "1.0"?>
<class>
   <student rollno = "393">
      <firstname>dinkar</firstname>
      <lastname>kad</lastname>
      <nickname>dinkar</nickname>
      <marks>85</marks>
   </student>

   <student rollno = "493">
      <firstname>Vaneet</firstname>
      <lastname>Gupta</lastname>
      <nickname>vinni</nickname>
      <marks>95</marks>
   </student>

   <student rollno = "593">
      <firstname>jasvir</firstname>
      <lastname>singn</lastname>
      <nickname>jazz</nickname>
      <marks>90</marks>
   </student>
</class>